And after searching for a long time for a similar framework and testing many different alternatives, APIStar was the best option available.

Then APIStar stopped to exist as a server and Starlette was created, and was a new better foundation for such a system. That was the final inspiration to build **FastAPI**.

            assert data == f"Message text was: {message}, for item ID: foo"
            message = "Message two"
            websocket.send_text(message)
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == "Session cookie or query token value is: fakesession"
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == f"Message text was: {message}, for item ID: foo"

            assert data == f"Message text was: {message}, for item ID: foo"
            message = "Message two"
            websocket.send_text(message)
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == "Session cookie or query token value is: fakesession"
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == f"Message text was: {message}, for item ID: foo"


@needs_py310

For example, it was clear that ideally it should be based on standard Python type hints.

Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("stream was reset: CANCEL")
    }
    // Close throws because buffered data wasn't flushed.
    assertFailsWith<IOException> {
      out.close()
    }
    assertThat(connection.openStreamCount()).isEqualTo(0)

    // Verify the peer received what was expected.
    val synStream = peer.takeFrame()

            assert data == f"Message text was: {message}, for item ID: foo"
            message = "Message two"
            websocket.send_text(message)
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == "Session cookie or query token value is: fakesession"
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == f"Message text was: {message}, for item ID: foo"


@needs_py39

import okio.IOException

/** Returns true if a TLS connection should be retried after [e]. */
fun retryTlsHandshake(e: IOException): Boolean {
  return when {
    // If there was a protocol problem, don't recover.
    e is ProtocolException -> false

    // If there was an interruption or timeout (SocketTimeoutException), don't recover.
    // For the socket connect timeout case we do not try the same host with a different

     * This will set the state of the future to {@link OldAbstractFuture.Sync#COMPLETED} and invoke
     * the listeners if the state was successfully changed.
     *
     * @param value the value that was the result of the task.
     * @return true if the state was successfully changed.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    protected boolean set(@Nullable V value) {
      boolean result = sync.set(value);

/// info

In Pydantic v1 the method was called `.dict()`, it was deprecated (but still supported) in Pydantic v2, and renamed to `.model_dump()`.

The examples here use `.dict()` for compatibility with Pydantic v1, but you should use `.model_dump()` instead if you can use Pydantic v2.

///

That would generate a `dict` with only the data that was set when creating the `item` model, excluding default values.

            assert data == f"Message text was: {message}, for item ID: foo"
            message = "Message two"
            websocket.send_text(message)
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == "Session cookie or query token value is: fakesession"
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == f"Message text was: {message}, for item ID: foo"


@needs_py310