{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSD backend with signature v2.
		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV2},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSD backend, with tls enabled.
		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4, secure: true},
		// Init and run test on Erasure backend.
		{serverType: "Erasure", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSet backend.

		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSD backend, with tls enabled.
		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4, secure: true},
		// Init and run test on Erasure backend.
		{serverType: "Erasure", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSet backend.
		{serverType: "ErasureSet", signer: signerV4},
	}
	testCases := []*TestSuiteIAM{}

			req.Header.Set("X-Amz-Date", time.Now().UTC().Format("20060102T150405Z"))
			sum := sha256.Sum256(body)
			req.Header.Set("X-Amz-Content-Sha256", hex.EncodeToString(sum[:]))
			req = signer.SignV4(*req, credentials.AccessKey, credentials.SecretKey, "", "us-east-1")

			rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
			api := objectAPIHandlers{
				ObjectAPI: func() ObjectLayer {
					return obj
				},
			}

 * ⬜️ [Moshi](https://github.com/square/moshi): A modern JSON library for Android and Java.
 * [Ok2Curl](https://github.com/mrmike/Ok2Curl): Convert OkHttp requests into curl logs.
 * [OkHttp AWS Signer](https://github.com/babbel/okhttp-aws-signer): AWS V4 signing algorithm for OkHttp requests
 * [okhttp-digest](https://github.com/rburgst/okhttp-digest): A digest authenticator for OkHttp.

		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSD backend, with tls enabled.
		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4, secure: true},
		// Init and run test on Erasure backend.
		{serverType: "Erasure", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSet backend.
		{serverType: "ErasureSet", signer: signerV4},
	}
	testCases := []*TestSuiteIAM{}

   *     is -1 if signing cert is a lone self-signed certificate.
   */
  private fun verifySignature(
    toVerify: X509Certificate,
    signingCert: X509Certificate,
    minIntermediates: Int,
  ): Boolean {
    if (toVerify.issuerDN != signingCert.subjectDN) {
      return false
    }
    if (signingCert.basicConstraints < minIntermediates) {
      return false // The signer can't have this many intermediates beneath it.
    }

// two main signature types.
type signerType int

const (
	signerV2 signerType = iota
	signerV4
)

func newTestSignedRequest(method, urlStr string, contentLength int64, body io.ReadSeeker, accessKey, secretKey string, signer signerType) (*http.Request, error) {
	if signer == signerV2 {
		return newTestSignedRequestV2(method, urlStr, contentLength, body, accessKey, secretKey, nil)
	}

pkg crypto, func SignMessage(Signer, io.Reader, []uint8, SignerOpts) ([]uint8, error) #63405
pkg crypto, type MessageSigner interface { Public, Sign, SignMessage } #63405
pkg crypto, type MessageSigner interface, Public() PublicKey #63405
pkg crypto, type MessageSigner interface, Sign(io.Reader, []uint8, SignerOpts) ([]uint8, error) #63405
pkg crypto, type MessageSigner interface, SignMessage(io.Reader, []uint8, SignerOpts) ([]uint8, error) #63405

     * certificates). Set this to 1 so this certificate can sign intermediate certificates that can
     * themselves sign certificates. Add one for each additional layer of intermediates to permit.
     */
    fun certificateAuthority(maxIntermediateCas: Int) =
      apply {
        require(maxIntermediateCas >= 0) {
          "maxIntermediateCas < 0: $maxIntermediateCas"

   * ```
   *
   * The attacker compromises a CA. They take the public key from an intermediate certificate
   * signed by the compromised CA's certificate and uses it in a non-CA certificate. They ask the
   * pinned CA above to sign it for non-certificate-authority uses:
   *
   * ```
   *   pinnedRoot (trusted by CertificatePinner)
   *     -> pinnedIntermediate (trusted by CertificatePinner)
   *         -> attackerSwitch