- `apiserver_flowcontrol_nominal_limit_seats`: Nominal number of execution seats configured for each priority level
    - `apiserver_flowcontrol_lower_limit_seats`: Configured lower bound on number of execution seats available to each priority level
    - `apiserver_flowcontrol_upper_limit_seats`: Configured upper bound on number of execution seats available to each priority level

- Added the `SizeBasedListCostEstimate` feature gate (enabled by default), which changes how APF seats are assigned to `LIST` requests. With this feature, one seat is assigned per 100KB of data loaded into memory at once during a `LIST` operation. ([#132932](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/132932), [@serathius](https://github.com/serathius))

   * versions.
   */
  public static Stats fromByteArray(byte[] byteArray) {
    checkNotNull(byteArray);
    checkArgument(
        byteArray.length == BYTES,
        "Expected Stats.BYTES = %s remaining , got %s",
        BYTES,
        byteArray.length);
    return readFrom(ByteBuffer.wrap(byteArray).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN));
  }

  /**

    return CartesianSet.create(sets);
  }

  /**
   * Returns every possible list that can be formed by choosing one element from each of the given
   * sets in order; the "n-ary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product">Cartesian
   * product</a>" of the sets. For example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * Sets.cartesianProduct(

}

func newBucketReplicationStats() *BucketReplicationStats {
	return &BucketReplicationStats{
		Stats: make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStat),
	}
}

// Empty returns true if there are no target stats
func (brs *BucketReplicationStats) Empty() bool {
	return len(brs.Stats) == 0 && brs.ReplicaSize == 0
}

// Clone creates a new BucketReplicationStats copy

		return 0
	}

	stats.RLock()
	defer stats.RUnlock()

	val, ok := stats.apiStats[api]
	if ok {
		return val
	}

	return 0
}

// Load returns the recorded stats.
func (stats *HTTPAPIStats) Load(toLower bool) map[string]int {
	if stats == nil {
		return map[string]int{}
	}

	stats.RLock()
	defer stats.RUnlock()

// StorageInfo - combines output of StorageInfo across all erasure coded object sets.
func (s *erasureSets) StorageInfo(ctx context.Context) StorageInfo {
	var storageInfo madmin.StorageInfo

	storageInfos := make([]madmin.StorageInfo, len(s.sets))

	g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(s.sets))
	for index := range s.sets {
		g.Go(func() error {
			storageInfos[index] = s.sets[index].StorageInfo(ctx)
			return nil
		}, index)
	}

- Introduced new apiserver metric `apiserver_flowcontrol_current_inqueue_seats`. This metric is analogous to `apiserver_flowcontrol_current_inqueue_requests`, but tracks the total number of seats, as each request can take more than one seat. ([#119385](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/119385), [@andrewsykim](https://github.com/andrewsykim))

	if len(r.mostRecentStats.Stats) == 0 {
		r.mostRecentStats = BucketStatsMap{Stats: make(map[string]BucketStats, 1), Timestamp: UTCNow()}
	}
	if len(bs.ReplicationStats.Stats) > 0 {
		r.mostRecentStats.Stats[bucket] = bs
	}
	r.mostRecentStats.Timestamp = UTCNow()
	r.mostRecentStatsMu.Unlock()
	return bs
}

// get the most current of in-memory replication stats  and data usage info from crawler.

- Update kube-apiserver's priority & fairness work estimator such that 'max seats' is MIN(0.15 x nominalCL, nominalCL / handSize)