- `apiserver_flowcontrol_nominal_limit_seats`: Nominal number of execution seats configured for each priority level
    - `apiserver_flowcontrol_lower_limit_seats`: Configured lower bound on number of execution seats available to each priority level
    - `apiserver_flowcontrol_upper_limit_seats`: Configured upper bound on number of execution seats available to each priority level

- Added the `SizeBasedListCostEstimate` feature gate (enabled by default), which changes how APF seats are assigned to `LIST` requests. With this feature, one seat is assigned per 100KB of data loaded into memory at once during a `LIST` operation. ([#132932](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/132932), [@serathius](https://github.com/serathius))

   * versions.
   */
  public static Stats fromByteArray(byte[] byteArray) {
    checkNotNull(byteArray);
    checkArgument(
        byteArray.length == BYTES,
        "Expected Stats.BYTES = %s remaining , got %s",
        BYTES,
        byteArray.length);
    return readFrom(ByteBuffer.wrap(byteArray).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN));
  }

  /**

    return CartesianSet.create(sets);
  }

  /**
   * Returns every possible list that can be formed by choosing one element from each of the given
   * sets in order; the "n-ary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product">Cartesian
   * product</a>" of the sets. For example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * Sets.cartesianProduct(

- Introduced new apiserver metric `apiserver_flowcontrol_current_inqueue_seats`. This metric is analogous to `apiserver_flowcontrol_current_inqueue_requests`, but tracks the total number of seats, as each request can take more than one seat. ([#119385](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/119385), [@andrewsykim](https://github.com/andrewsykim))

- Update kube-apiserver's priority & fairness work estimator such that 'max seats' is MIN(0.15 x nominalCL, nominalCL / handSize)
  

- Updated kube-apiserver's priority & fairness work estimator such that 'max seats' is MIN(0.15 x nominalCL, nominalCL / handSize)
  

            this.stats = stats;
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public ApiResult result() {
            return new ApiResult(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Represents an API response for bulk operations, containing a list of processed items.
     */
    public static class ApiBulkResponse extends ApiResponse {

- Update kube-apiserver's priority & fairness work estimator such that 'max seats' is MIN(0.15 x nominalCL, nominalCL / handSize)
  

    }

    CacheStats stats = cache.stats();
    assertEquals(removalListener.size(), stats.evictionCount());
    assertEquals(computeCount.get(), stats.loadSuccessCount());
    assertEquals(exceptionCount.get() + computeNullCount.get(), stats.loadExceptionCount());
    // each computed value is still in the cache, or was passed to the removal listener