// Add small multiples of MIN_VALUE and MIN_NORMAL
    for (int scale = 1; scale <= 4; scale++) {
      for (double d : Doubles.asList(Double.MIN_VALUE, Double.MIN_NORMAL)) {
        fractionalBuilder.add(d * scale).add(-d * scale);
      }
    }
    for (int i = Double.MIN_EXPONENT; i <= Double.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
      for (int direction : new int[] {1, -1}) {

    for (int exp : asList(-1022, -50, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 100, 1022, 1023)) {
      for (RoundingMode mode : asList(HALF_EVEN, HALF_UP, HALF_DOWN)) {
        double x = Math.scalb(Math.sqrt(2) + 0.001, exp);
        double y = Math.scalb(Math.sqrt(2) - 0.001, exp);
        assertEquals(exp + 1, DoubleMath.log2(x, mode));
        assertEquals(exp, DoubleMath.log2(y, mode));
      }
    }
  }

   *
   * <p>Zero is treated as having log2 == 0.
   */
  static double randomDouble(int maxExponent) {
    double result = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextDouble();
    result = Math.scalb(result, RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(maxExponent + 1));
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean() ? result : -result;
  }

  /** Returns a random integer between zero and {@code MAX_EXPONENT}. */
  static int randomExponent() {

   *
   * <p>Zero is treated as having log2 == 0.
   */
  static double randomDouble(int maxExponent) {
    double result = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextDouble();
    result = Math.scalb(result, RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(maxExponent + 1));
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean() ? result : -result;
  }

  /** Returns a random integer between zero and {@code MAX_EXPONENT}. */
  static int randomExponent() {

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> intermediate.indexes(1, 11, 3));
  }

  public void testScale_indexes_collection_negative() {
    Quantiles.Scale intermediate = Quantiles.scale(10);
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> intermediate.indexes(ImmutableList.of(1, -1, 3)));
  }

  public void testScale_indexes_collection_tooHigh() {

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> intermediate.indexes(1, 11, 3));
  }

  public void testScale_indexes_collection_negative() {
    Quantiles.Scale intermediate = Quantiles.scale(10);
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> intermediate.indexes(ImmutableList.of(1, -1, 3)));
  }

  public void testScale_indexes_collection_tooHigh() {

1. [Standalone Deployment](#standalone-deployment)
2. [Distributed Deployment](#distributed-deployment)
3. [Cloud Scale Deployment](#cloud-scale-deployment)

## 1. Standalone Deployment

To host multiple tenants on a single machine, run one MinIO Server per tenant with a dedicated HTTPS port, configuration, and data directory.

   *
   * @param scale the scale for the quantiles to be calculated, i.e. the q of the q-quantiles, which
   *     must be positive
   */
  public static Scale scale(int scale) {
    return new Scale(scale);
  }

  /**
   * Describes the point in a fluent API chain where only the scale (i.e. the q in q-quantiles) has
   * been specified.
   *
   * @since 20.0
   */
  public static final class Scale {

     */
    CLUSTER_WITNESS,

    /**
     * Individual file server witness for standalone servers
     */
    FILE_SERVER_WITNESS,

    /**
     * Scale-out file server witness for scale-out deployments
     */
    SCALE_OUT_WITNESS,

    /**
     * DFS namespace witness for distributed file system resources
     */
    DFS_WITNESS

MinIO is a high performance distributed object storage server, designed for large-scale private cloud infrastructure. MinIO is designed in a cloud-native manner to scale sustainably in multi-tenant environments. Orchestration platforms like Kubernetes provide perfect cloud-native environment to deploy and scale MinIO.

## MinIO Deployment on Kubernetes

There are multiple options to deploy MinIO on Kubernetes: