assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> collection.remove(e0()));
    expectUnchanged();
    assertTrue("remove(present) should not remove the element", collection.contains(e0()));
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemove_unsupportedNotPresent() {
    try {
      assertFalse(
          "remove(notPresent) should return false or throw UnsupportedOperationException",

    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> getMap().remove(k0()));
    expectUnchanged();
    assertEquals("remove(present) should not remove the element", v0(), get(k0()));
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemove_unsupportedNotPresent() {
    try {
      assertNull(
          "remove(notPresent) should return null or throw UnsupportedOperationException",

  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemoveAbsent() {
    assertFalse(multimap().remove(k0(), v1()));
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemovePresent() {
    assertTrue(multimap().remove(k0(), v0()));

    assertFalse(multimap().containsEntry(k0(), v0()));
    expectMissing(e0());

  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemoveAbsent() {
    assertFalse(multimap().remove(k0(), v1()));
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemovePresent() {
    assertTrue(multimap().remove(k0(), v0()));

    assertFalse(multimap().containsEntry(k0(), v0()));
    expectMissing(e0());

   * creation and removal (including automatic removal of zeroes). If the modification of an
   * AtomicInteger results in zero, we compareAndSet the value to zero; if that succeeds, we remove
   * the entry from the Map. If another operation sees a zero in the map, it knows that the entry is
   * about to be removed, so this operation may remove it (often by replacing it with a new
   * AtomicInteger).
   */

    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> getMap().remove(k0()));
    expectUnchanged();
    assertEquals("remove(present) should not remove the element", v0(), get(k0()));
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemove_unsupportedNotPresent() {
    try {
      assertNull(
          "remove(notPresent) should return null or throw UnsupportedOperationException",

  public void testRemoveAtIndex_unsupported() {
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> getList().remove(0));
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @ListFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE_WITH_INDEX)
  public void testRemoveAtIndex_negative() {
    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> getList().remove(-1));
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @ListFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE_WITH_INDEX)

    assertTrue(getMap().remove(k0(), v0()));
    expectMissing(e0());
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemove_supportedPresentKeyWrongValue() {
    assertFalse(getMap().remove(k0(), v3()));
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemove_supportedWrongKeyPresentValue() {
    assertFalse(getMap().remove(k3(), v0()));
    expectUnchanged();
  }

    int initialSize = getList().size();
    assertTrue("remove(present) should return true", getList().remove(duplicate));
    assertTrue(
        "After remove(duplicate), a list should still contain the duplicate element",
        getList().contains(duplicate));
    assertFalse(
        "remove(duplicate) should remove the first instance of the "
            + "duplicate element in the list",

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should handle remove operations multiple times")
    void testMultipleRemoveOperations() {
        // When & Then
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
            emptyIterator.remove();
            emptyIterator.remove();
            emptyIterator.remove();
        }, "Multiple remove operations should not cause issues");