- Limit the body length of exec readiness/liveness probes. remote CRIs and Docker shim read a max of 16MB output of which the exec probe itself inspects 10kb. ([#82514](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/82514), [@dims](https://github.com/dims))

- kubeadm: switched the kube-scheduler static Pod to use the endpoints `/livez` (for startup and liveness probes) and `/readyz` (for the readiness probe). Previously, `/healthz` was used for all probes, which is deprecated behavior in the scope of this component. ([#126945](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/126945), [@liangyuanpeng](https://github.com/liangyuanpeng)) [SIG Cluster Lifecycle]...

- `kubeadm`: Started using a named port `probe-port` for all probes in the static pod manifests generated by `kubeadm` for the `kube-apiserver`, `kube-controller-manager`, `kube-scheduler`, and related components. If probe port values were previously patched using `kubeadm` patches, the corresponding named port under the container’s `ports` field must now also be patched. ([#1327...

- Kubeadm: make sure the etcd static pod startup probe uses /health?serializable=false while the liveness probe uses /health?serializable=true&exclude=NOSPACE. The NOSPACE exclusion would allow administrators to address space issues one member at a time. ([#110744](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/110744), [@neolit1...

* addon-resizer flapping behavior was removed. ([#46850](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/46850), [@x13n](https://github.com/x13n))
* Change default `httpGet` probe `User-Agent` to `kube-probe/<version major.minor>` if none specified, overriding the default Go `User-Agent`. ([#47729](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/47729), [@paultyng](https://github.com/paultyng))

- Implemented logging and event recording for probe results with an `Unknown` status in the kubelet's prober module. This helped improve the diagnosis and monitoring of cases where container probes returned an `Unknown` result, enhancing the observability and reliability of health checks. ([#125901](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/125901), [@jralmaraz](htt...

- Kubeadm: Switched to using the new etcd endpoints introduced in 3.5.11 - /livez (for liveness probe) and /readyz (for readyness and startup probe). With this change it is no longer possible to deploy a custom etcd version older than 3.5.11 with kubeadm 1.31. If so, please upgrade etcd to a supported version. ([#124465](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/124465),...

        }
    }

    /**
     * Initializes the necessary probes for monitoring system resources.
     */
    static void initializeProbes() {
        // Force probes to be loaded
        ProcessProbe.getInstance();
        OsProbe.getInstance();
        JvmInfo.jvmInfo();
    }

    /**

          }
        }
      }
      // measure probability and assert it's within margin of error
      for (int j = 0; j < hashBits; j++) {
        double prob = (double) diff[j] / (double) (diff[j] + same[j]);
        assertThat(prob).isWithin(epsilon).of(0.50d);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test for 2-bit characteristics. A characteristic is a delta in the input which is repeated in

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@linkplain LoadingCache#get(Object) awaiting the result of a pending load} rather than
   *       starting a redundant one
   *   <li>eliminating the error-prone caching boilerplate
   *   <li>tracking load {@linkplain #stats statistics}
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Among the further improvements that {@code LoadingCache} can provide but this method cannot:
   *
   * <ul>