Set.of() // errors
                    );

            UpgradeResult result2 = new UpgradeResult(
                    Set.of(pom1), // processed (overlap)
                    Set.of(pom1, pom2), // modified (overlap + new)
                    Set.of() // errors
                    );

            UpgradeResult merged = result1.merge(result2);

    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    id: orthogonality
    attributes:
      label: "Orthogonality: How does this change interact or overlap with existing features?"
      description: "Is the goal of this change a performance improvement? If so, what quantifiable improvement should we expect? How would we measure it?"
    validations:
      required: false

Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

So, before even starting to code **FastAPI**, I spent several months studying the specs for OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Understanding their relationship, overlap, and differences.

## Design { #design }

Then I spent some time designing the developer "API" I wanted to have as a user (as a developer using FastAPI).

	}
	// Mask matches maskString, should get result
	if err := ps.Subscribe(Mask(1|2), ch2, doneCh, func(entry Maskable) bool { return true }); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	// Does NOT overlap maskString
	if err := ps.Subscribe(Mask(2), ch3, doneCh, func(entry Maskable) bool { return true }); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	val := maskString("hello")
	ps.Publish(val)

        checkInvalidRange("[1.0,1.0)");
        checkInvalidRange("(1.0,1.0)");
        checkInvalidRange("[1.1,1.0]");
        checkInvalidRange("[1.0,1.2),1.3");
        // overlap
        checkInvalidRange("[1.0,1.2),(1.1,1.3]");
        // overlap
        checkInvalidRange("[1.1,1.3),(1.0,1.2]");
        // ordering
        checkInvalidRange("(1.1,1.2],[1.0,1.1)");
    }

    @Test

	}

	if cap(t.requestsPool) != apiRequestsMaxPerNode {
		// Only replace if needed.
		// Existing requests will use the previous limit,
		// but new requests will use the new limit.
		// There will be a short overlap window,
		// but this shouldn't last long.
		t.requestsPool = make(chan struct{}, apiRequestsMaxPerNode)
	}
	listQuorum := cfg.ListQuorum
	if listQuorum == "" {
		listQuorum = "strict"
	}

                if (restriction.getLowerBound() == null
                        || restriction.getLowerBound().compareTo(upperBound) < 0) {
                    throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException("Ranges overlap: " + spec);
                }
            }
            restrictions.add(restriction);
            upperBound = restriction.getUpperBound();

            process = process.substring(index + 1).trim();

// The copy built-in function copies elements from a source slice into a
// destination slice. (As a special case, it also will copy bytes from a
// string to a slice of bytes.) The source and destination may overlap. Copy
// returns the number of elements copied, which will be the minimum of
// len(src) and len(dst).
func copy(dst, src []Type) int

// The delete built-in function deletes the element with the specified key

			return false // Integer overflow with large length
		case cur.endOffset() > size:
			return false // Region extends beyond the actual size
		case pre.endOffset() > cur.Offset:
			return false // Regions cannot overlap and must be in order
		}
		pre = cur
	}
	return true
}

// alignSparseEntries mutates src and returns dst where each fragment's
// starting offset is aligned up to the nearest block edge, and each

// listSem is a semaphore restricting concurrent invocations of 'go list'. 'go
// list' has its own internal concurrency, so we use a hard-coded constant (to
// allow the I/O-intensive phases of 'go list' to overlap) instead of scaling
// all the way up to GOMAXPROCS.
var listSem = make(chan semToken, 2)

type semToken struct{}

// loadImports populates w with information about the packages in the standard