}

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set of all nine primitive-wrapper types (including {@link Void}).
   *
   * @since 3.0
   */
  public static Set<Class<?>> allWrapperTypes() {
    return WRAPPER_TO_PRIMITIVE_TYPE.keySet();
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if {@code type} is one of the nine primitive-wrapper types, such as {@link
   * Integer}.
   *
   * @see Class#isPrimitive

            "seven", 7,
            "eight", 8,
            "nine", 9),
        "one",
        1,
        "two",
        2,
        "three",
        3,
        "four",
        4,
        "five",
        5,
        "six",
        6,
        "seven",
        7,
        "eight",
        8,
        "nine",
        9);
    assertMapEquals(
        ImmutableMap.of(

 * <i>endpoint</i> value, and the range is considered to be either <i>open</i> (does not include the
 * endpoint) or <i>closed</i> (includes the endpoint) on that side. With three possibilities on each
 * side, this yields nine basic types of ranges, enumerated below. (Notation: a square bracket
 * ({@code [ ]}) indicates that the range is closed on that side; a parenthesis ({@code ( )}) means

  public static final Integer five = 5;
  public static final Integer six = 6;
  public static final Integer seven = 7;
  public static final Integer eight = 8;
  public static final Integer nine = 9;
  public static final Integer m1 = -1;
  public static final Integer m2 = -2;
  public static final Integer m3 = -3;
  public static final Integer m4 = -4;
  public static final Integer m5 = -5;

fine.png...

fine-banner.png...

                "- Otherwise, preserve the original translation LINE-BY-LINE, AS-IS.",
                "Do not:",
                "- rephrase or rewrite correct lines just to improve the style.",
                "- add or remove line breaks, unless the original English content changed.",
                "- change formatting or whitespace unless absolutely required.",

#### `Optional`

`Optional` bir değişkenin `str`gibi bir tipi olabileceğini ama isteğe bağlı olarak tipinin `None` olabileceğini belirtir:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

`str` yerine `Optional[str]` kullanmak editorün bu değerin her zaman `str` tipinde değil bazen `None` tipinde de olabileceğini belirtir ve hataları tespit etmemizde yardımcı olur.

#### Generic tipler

            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 10,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "insertNulls": false,

`Optional[Something]` ist tatsächlich eine Abkürzung für `Union[Something, None]`, diese beiden sind äquivalent.

Das bedeutet auch, dass Sie in Python 3.10 `Something | None` verwenden können:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"