public long used;
        /** Committed non-heap memory in bytes */
        public long committed;
        /** Maximum non-heap memory in bytes */
        public long max;
        /** The percentage of non-heap memory usage. */
        public short percent;
    }

    /**
     * Data transfer object representing JVM buffer pool statistics.
     */

        // Test that constructor accepts Error as cause (verifies Throwable parameter change)
        String message = "SSO login failed due to memory error";
        OutOfMemoryError error = new OutOfMemoryError("Not enough memory for SSO login");
        SsoLoginException exception = new SsoLoginException(message, error);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Utility class for memory operations and size calculations.
 */
public final class MemoryUtil {
    private MemoryUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Gets a formatted memory usage log string.
     *
     * @return formatted memory usage information
     */
    public static String getMemoryUsageLog() {

set FESS_MIN_MEM=%FESS_HEAP_SIZE%
set FESS_MAX_MEM=%FESS_HEAP_SIZE%
)

REM min and max heap sizes should be set to the same value to avoid
REM stop-the-world GC pauses during resize, and so that we can lock the
REM heap in memory on startup to prevent any of it from being swapped
REM out.
set FESS_JAVA_OPTS=%FESS_JAVA_OPTS% -Xms%FESS_MIN_MEM% -Xmx%FESS_MAX_MEM%
set FESS_JAVA_OPTS=%FESS_JAVA_OPTS% -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -XX:CompressedClassSpaceSize=32m

        // Test that constructor accepts Error as cause (verifies Throwable parameter change)
        String message = "SSO process failed due to OutOfMemoryError";
        OutOfMemoryError error = new OutOfMemoryError("Insufficient memory for SSO processing");
        SsoProcessException exception = new SsoProcessException(message, error);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNotNull(exception.getCause());

        searchEngineClient = new SearchEngineClient() {
            @Override
            public long deleteByQuery(String index, QueryBuilder query) {
                throw new OutOfMemoryError("Out of memory");
            }
        };
        ComponentUtil.register(searchEngineClient, "searchEngineClient");

        // OutOfMemoryError is an Error, not Exception, so it will not be caught

        // Create some objects to change memory usage
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        String[] largeArray = new String[1000];
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            largeArray[i] = "test" + i;
        }

        long memory2 = MemoryUtil.getUsedMemory();
        assertTrue(memory2 >= 0);
        // Memory usage should have changed (though we can't guarantee direction due to GC)

    }

    private void appendJvmStats(final StringBuilder buf) {
        buf.append("\"jvm\":{");
        final JvmStats jvmStats = JvmStats.jvmStats();
        final Mem mem = jvmStats.getMem();
        buf.append("\"memory\":{");
        buf.append("\"heap\":{");
        append(buf, "used", () -> mem.getHeapUsed().getBytes()).append(',');
        append(buf, "committed", () -> mem.getHeapCommitted().getBytes()).append(',');

        assertTrue(customException.getCause() instanceof FessSystemException);

        // Test with Error (not Exception)
        Throwable errorCause = new OutOfMemoryError("Out of memory");
        GsaConfigException errorException = new GsaConfigException("GSA memory error", errorCause);
        assertNotNull(errorException);
        assertTrue(errorException.getCause() instanceof OutOfMemoryError);
    }

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;

/**
 * Manager class for chat sessions.
 * Sessions are stored in memory with automatic expiration.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> Sessions are stored in a local in-memory ConcurrentHashMap.
 * In multi-instance deployments (e.g., behind a load balancer), sessions are
 * not shared between instances. Use sticky sessions or an external session