"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// hasNUL reports whether the NUL character exists within s.
func hasNUL(s string) bool {
	return strings.Contains(s, "\x00")
}

// isASCII reports whether the input is an ASCII C-style string.
func isASCII(s string) bool {
	for _, c := range s {
		if c >= 0x80 || c == 0x00 {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// toASCII converts the input to an ASCII C-style string.

   */
  private fun String.asciiToLowercase(): String {
    return when {
      isAscii() -> lowercase(Locale.US) // This is an ASCII string.
      else -> this
    }
  }

  /** Returns true if the [String] is ASCII encoded (0-127). */
  private fun String.isAscii() = length == utf8Size().toInt()

  /**
   * Returns true if [hostname] matches the domain name [pattern].
   *

// their upper case.
func ToUpper(s []byte) []byte {
	isASCII, hasLower := true, false
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		c := s[i]
		if c >= utf8.RuneSelf {
			isASCII = false
			break
		}
		hasLower = hasLower || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
	}

	if isASCII { // optimize for ASCII-only byte slices.
		if !hasLower {
			// Just return a copy.

// If the path is not splittable, then it will return ("", "", false).
func splitUSTARPath(name string) (prefix, suffix string, ok bool) {
	length := len(name)
	if length <= nameSize || !isASCII(name) {
		return "", "", false
	} else if length > prefixSize+1 {
		length = prefixSize + 1
	} else if name[length-1] == '/' {
		length--
	}

	i := strings.LastIndex(name[:length], "/")

		allowLongGNU := paxKey == paxPath || paxKey == paxLinkpath
		if hasNUL(s) || (tooLong && !allowLongGNU) {
			whyNoGNU = fmt.Sprintf("GNU cannot encode %s=%q", name, s)
			format.mustNotBe(FormatGNU)
		}
		if !isASCII(s) || tooLong {
			canSplitUSTAR := paxKey == paxPath
			if _, _, ok := splitUSTARPath(s); !canSplitUSTAR || !ok {
				whyNoUSTAR = fmt.Sprintf("USTAR cannot encode %s=%q", name, s)
				format.mustNotBe(FormatUSTAR)
			}

			// See https://golang.org/issues/21005
			if p2.err != nil {
				hdr.AccessTime, hdr.ChangeTime = time.Time{}, time.Time{}
				ustar := tr.blk.toUSTAR()
				if s := p.parseString(ustar.prefix()); isASCII(s) {
					prefix = s
				}
				hdr.Format = FormatUnknown // Buggy file is not GNU
			}
		}
		if len(prefix) > 0 {
			hdr.Name = prefix + "/" + hdr.Name
		}
	}
	return hdr, &tr.blk, p.err
}