* Dekomprimierung gzip-komprimierter Requestbodys.
* Automatisches Loggen aller Requestbodys.

## Handhaben von benutzerdefinierten Requestbody-Kodierungen { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }

Sehen wir uns an, wie Sie eine benutzerdefinierte `Request`-Unterklasse verwenden, um gzip-Requests zu dekomprimieren.

* Распаковка тел запросов, сжатых с помощью gzip.
* Автоматическое логирование всех тел запросов.

## Обработка пользовательского кодирования тела запроса { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }

Посмотрим как использовать пользовательский подкласс `Request` для распаковки gzip-запросов.

И подкласс `APIRoute`, чтобы использовать этот пользовательский класс запроса.

		scannedReader: scannedReader,
	}
	var r io.Reader

	switch compType {
	case noneType:
		r = scannedReader
	case gzipType:
		gzr, err := gzip.NewReader(scannedReader)
		if err != nil {
			if errors.Is(err, gzip.ErrHeader) || errors.Is(err, gzip.ErrChecksum) {
				return nil, errInvalidCompression(err, compType)
			}
			return nil, errTruncatedInput(err)
		}
		r = gzr
		pr.closer = gzr

import gzip
from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body

import gzip
from typing import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body
        return self._body

import gzip
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)

null-long-match.wb.expect-noinput", "src/compress/flate/token.go", "src/compress/flate/writer_test.go", "src/compress/gzip/", "src/compress/gzip/example_test.go", "src/compress/gzip/gunzip.go", "src/compress/gzip/gunzip_test.go", "src/compress/gzip/gzip.go", "src/compress/gzip/gzip_test.go", "src/compress/gzip/issue14937_test.go", "src/compress/gzip/testdata/", "src/compress/gzip/testdata/issue6550.gz.base64", "src/compress/lzw/", "src/compress/lzw/reader.go", "src/compress/lzw/reader_test.go", ...

def test_gzip_request(client: TestClient, compress):
    n = 1000
    headers = {}
    body = [1] * n
    data = json.dumps(body).encode()
    if compress:
        data = gzip.compress(data)
        headers["Content-Encoding"] = "gzip"
    headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
    response = client.post("/sum", content=data, headers=headers)
    assert response.json() == {"sum": n}

## `GZipMiddleware` { #gzipmiddleware }

Verarbeitet GZip-Responses für alle Requests, die `"gzip"` im `Accept-Encoding`-Header enthalten.

Diese Middleware verarbeitet sowohl Standard- als auch Streaming-Responses.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

client = TestClient(app)


def test_middleware():
    response = client.get("/large", headers={"accept-encoding": "gzip"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.text == "x" * 4000
    assert response.headers["Content-Encoding"] == "gzip"
    assert int(response.headers["Content-Length"]) < 4000
    response = client.get("/")