import types
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Set, Type, TypeVar, Union

from pydantic import BaseModel

DecoratedCallable = TypeVar("DecoratedCallable", bound=Callable[..., Any])
UnionType = getattr(types, "UnionType", Union)
ModelNameMap = Dict[Union[Type[BaseModel], Type[Enum]], str]

        CURRENT = JAVA6;
      }
    }

    abstract Type newArrayType(Type componentType);

    abstract Type usedInGenericType(Type type);

    final ImmutableList<Type> usedInGenericType(Type[] types) {
      ImmutableList.Builder<Type> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
      for (Type type : types) {
        builder.add(usedInGenericType(type));
      }
      return builder.build();
    }

Todo **FastAPI** está basado en estos type hints, lo que le da muchas ventajas y beneficios.

Pero, así nunca uses **FastAPI** te beneficiarás de aprender un poco sobre los type hints.

/// note | Nota

Si eres un experto en Python y ya lo sabes todo sobre los type hints, salta al siguiente capítulo.

These types that have internal types are called "**generic**" types. And it's possible to declare them, even with their internal types.

To declare those types and the internal types, you can use the standard Python module `typing`. It exists specifically to support these type hints.

#### Newer versions of Python

```

### Generieke types met typeparameters

Er zijn enkele datastructuren die andere waarden kunnen bevatten, zoals `dict`, `list`, `set` en `tuple` en waar ook de interne waarden hun eigen type kunnen hebben.

Deze types die interne types hebben worden “**generieke**” types genoemd. Het is mogelijk om ze te declareren, zelfs met hun interne types.

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## Mais motivação

Verifique esta função, ela já possui type hints:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

Como o editor conhece os tipos de variáveis, você não obtém apenas o preenchimento automático, mas também as verificações de erro:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

#### Types génériques

Les types qui peuvent contenir des paramètres de types entre crochets, comme :

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...et d'autres.

sont appelés des **types génériques** ou **Generics**.

### Classes en tant que types

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

But now, imagine you are again in the middle of creating that function, but with type hints.

Tại cùng một điểm, bạn thử kích hoạt autocomplete với `Ctrl+Space` và bạn thấy:

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

Với cái đó, bạn có thể cuộn, nhìn thấy các lựa chọn, cho đến khi bạn tìm thấy một "tiếng chuông":

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## Động lực nhiều hơn

~~ under the License.

 ---
 Default Dependency Types
 ---
 Hervé Boutemy
 ---
 2024-04-02
 ---

Default Dependency Types Reference

  Defined in <<<DefaultTypeProvider>>>
  ({{{./apidocs/org/apache/maven/repository/internal/type/DefaultTypeProvider.html}javadoc}},
  {{{./xref/org/apache/maven/repository/internal/type/DefaultTypeProvider.html}source}}):

В тот же момент вы пытаетесь запустить автодополнение с помощью `Ctrl+Space` и вы видите:

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

При этом вы можете просматривать варианты, пока не найдёте подходящий:

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## Больше мотивации

Проверьте эту функцию, она уже имеет аннотации типов:

```Python hl_lines="1"