assertNotNull(cryptographer);

        String plainText = "Hello, World!";
        String encrypted = cryptographer.encrypt(plainText);
        assertNotNull(encrypted);
        assertFalse(plainText.equals(encrypted));

        String decrypted = cryptographer.decrypt(encrypted);
        assertEquals(plainText, decrypted);
    }

    public void test_invertibleCryptography_withEmptyString() {

        for (String testStr : testStrings) {
            String encrypted = cipher.encrypt(testStr);
            String decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encrypted);
            assertEquals("Failed for: " + testStr, testStr, decrypted);
        }
    }

    // Test provider as CookieResourceProvider interface
    public void test_asInterface() {

        Set<String> roleSet;
        boolean encrypted;
        String value;

        encrypted = false;
        value = "";
        roleSet = decodedRoleList(roleQueryHelperImpl, value, encrypted);
        assertEquals(0, roleSet.size());

        encrypted = false;
        value = "role1";
        roleSet = decodedRoleList(roleQueryHelperImpl, value, encrypted);
        assertEquals(0, roleSet.size());

        String value;
        String result;

        // Test with already encrypted values (using valid hex)
        value = "password={cipher}5691346cc398a4450114883140fa84a7";
        result = ParameterUtil.encrypt(value);
        assertEquals("password={cipher}5691346cc398a4450114883140fa84a7", result);

        // Test with mixed encrypted and unencrypted

        deleteUserCodeFromCookie(request);
        return userCode;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an encrypted user code from a user ID.
     * The user ID is encrypted using the primary cipher and validated against the configuration.
     *
     * @param userCode the raw user ID to encrypt
     * @return the encrypted and validated user code, or null if invalid
     */
    protected String createUserCodeFromUserId(String userCode) {

    /**
     * Encrypts the given data.
     *
     * @param data
     *            the data to encrypt
     * @return the encrypted data
     */
    public byte[] encrypto(final byte[] data) {
        final Cipher cipher = pollEncryptoCipher();
        byte[] encrypted;
        try {
            encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data);
        } catch (final IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

     * Parses the role set from a string.
     * @param value The string to parse.
     * @param encrypted Whether the string is encrypted.
     * @param roleSet The set of roles.
     */
    protected void parseRoleSet(final String value, final boolean encrypted, final Set<String> roleSet) {
        String rolesStr = value;
        if (encrypted && cipher != null) {
            try {
                rolesStr = cipher.decryptoText(rolesStr);

    val param: String?,
  ) {
    enum class Type {
      Handshake,
      Plaintext,
      Encrypted,
      Setup,
      Unknown,
    }

    val type: Type
      get() =
        when {
          message == "adding as trusted certificates" -> Type.Setup
          message == "Raw read" || message == "Raw write" -> Type.Encrypted

    }

    /**
     * Stores a web authentication configuration.
     * Parameters are encrypted before storage.
     *
     * @param webAuthentication The web authentication configuration to store
     */
    public void store(final WebAuthentication webAuthentication) {
        webAuthentication.setParameters(ParameterUtil.encrypt(webAuthentication.getParameters()));
        webAuthenticationBhv.insertOrUpdate(webAuthentication, op -> {

        }
    }

    /**
     * Finds a login user by username and encrypted password.
     *
     * @param username the username to search for
     * @param cipheredPassword the encrypted password to match
     * @return an optional entity containing the found user, or empty if not found
     */