byte[] encrypted = storage.encryptCredentials(plaintext);
        assertNotNull(encrypted, "Encrypted long password should not be null");
        assertTrue(encrypted.length > plaintext.length, "Encrypted data should be larger due to IV and auth tag");

        char[] decrypted = storage.decryptCredentials(encrypted);
        assertArrayEquals(plaintext, decrypted, "Decrypted long password should match original");

        final String encrypted1 = cipher1.encryptText(original);
        final String encrypted2 = cipher2.encryptText(original);

        assertThat(encrypted1, is(not(encrypted2)));
        assertThat(cipher1.decryptText(encrypted1), is(original));
        assertThat(cipher2.decryptText(encrypted2), is(original));
    }

    @Test
    public void testEmptyString() {

    /**
     * Encrypts the given data.
     *
     * @param data
     *            the data to encrypt
     * @return the encrypted data
     */
    public byte[] encrypt(final byte[] data) {
        final Cipher cipher = pollEncryptoCipher();
        byte[] encrypted;
        try {
            encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data);

        long sessionId = 0x123456789ABCDEF0L;

        // When - Encrypt
        byte[] encrypted = context.encryptMessage(plaintext, sessionId);

        // Then - Verify encrypted message structure
        assertNotNull(encrypted, "Encrypted message should not be null");
        assertTrue(encrypted.length > plaintext.length, "Encrypted message should be larger than plaintext");

    }

    /**
     * Gets the signature or authentication tag for the encrypted message
     *
     * @return the signature/authentication tag
     */
    public byte[] getSignature() {
        return this.signature;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the signature or authentication tag for the encrypted message
     *
     * @param signature
     *            the signature/authentication tag to set

        final int tagLength = getAuthTagLength();
        final byte[] ciphertext = new byte[encrypted.length - tagLength];
        final byte[] authTag = new byte[tagLength];

        // Use constant-time copy operations
        constantTimeCopy(encrypted, 0, ciphertext, 0, ciphertext.length);
        constantTimeCopy(encrypted, ciphertext.length, authTag, 0, tagLength);

        return new EncryptionResult(ciphertext, authTag);

        }

        final boolean encrypted = (this.ntlmsspFlags & NtlmFlags.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCH) != 0;
        if (encrypted) {
            try {
                trunc = this.sealServerHandle.doFinal(trunc);
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    log.debug("Decrypted " + Hexdump.toHexString(trunc));
                }

        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(encrypted);
        assertNotNull(decrypted);
        assertArrayEquals(plaintext, decrypted);
        assertNotEquals(new String(plaintext), new String(encrypted));
    }

                }

                try {
                    byte[] decrypted = KerberosEncData.decrypt(crypt, serverKey, serverKey.getKeyType());
                    this.encData = new KerberosEncData(decrypted, keysByAlgo);
                } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {

     * Parses the role set from a string.
     * @param value The string to parse.
     * @param encrypted Whether the string is encrypted.
     * @param roleSet The set of roles.
     */
    protected void parseRoleSet(final String value, final boolean encrypted, final Set<String> roleSet) {
        String rolesStr = value;
        if (encrypted && cipher != null) {
            try {
                rolesStr = cipher.decryptoText(rolesStr);