*   <li>graphs whose nodes/edges are insertion-ordered, sorted, or unordered
 *   <li>graphs whose edges have associated values
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>{@code ValueGraph}, as a subtype of {@code Graph}, explicitly does not support parallel edges,
 * and forbids implementations or extensions with parallel edges. If you need parallel edges, use
 * {@link Network}. (You can use a positive {@code Integer} edge value as a loose representation of

    assertThat(edges).hasSize(2);
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N1, N1));
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N1, N2));
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N2, N1)); // equal to unordered(N1, N2)

    // ordered endpoints not compatible with undirected graph
    assertThat(edges).doesNotContain(EndpointPair.ordered(N1, N2));

    assertThat(edges).hasSize(2);
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N1, N1));
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N1, N2));
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N2, N1)); // equal to unordered(N1, N2)

    // ordered endpoints not compatible with undirected graph
    assertThat(edges).doesNotContain(EndpointPair.ordered(N1, N2));

 */
interface BaseGraph<N> extends ArchetypeGraph<N> {
  //
  // Graph-level accessors
  //

  /** Returns all edges in this graph. */
  Set<EndpointPair<N>> edges();

  /**
   * Returns an {@link ElementOrder} that specifies the order of iteration for the elements of
   * {@link #edges()}, {@link #adjacentNodes(Object)}, {@link #predecessors(Object)}, {@link
   * #successors(Object)} and {@link #incidentEdges(Object)}.
   *

                "wrong # of v2 incident edges in the resulting graph after resolver");
        assertEquals(
                "1.2",
                res.getIncidentEdges(v2).get(0).getVersion(),
                "wrong edge v1-v2 in the resulting graph after resolver");

        assertEquals(
                1, res.getIncidentEdges(v3).size(), "wrong # of edges v1-v3 in the resulting graph after resolver");

   *
   * <p>In the undirected case, returns {@code null} if {@code isSelfLoop} is true.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Nullable N removeInEdge(E edge, boolean isSelfLoop);

  /** Remove {@code edge} from the set of outgoing edges. Returns the former successor node. */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  N removeOutEdge(E edge);

  /**

      return false;
    }
    Graph<?> other = (Graph<?>) obj;

    return isDirected() == other.isDirected()
        && nodes().equals(other.nodes())
        && edges().equals(other.edges());
  }

  @Override
  public final int hashCode() {
    return edges().hashCode();
  }

  /** Returns a string representation of this graph. */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "isDirected: "

  // Graph properties
  //

  /**
   * Returns true if the edges in this graph are directed. Directed edges connect a {@link
   * EndpointPair#source() source node} to a {@link EndpointPair#target() target node}, while
   * undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.
   */
  boolean isDirected();

  /**
   * Returns true if this graph allows self-loops (edges that connect a node to itself). Attempting

  /**
   * Returns the nodes which are the endpoints of {@code edge} in this network.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code edge} is not an element of this network
   */
  EndpointPair<N> incidentNodes(E edge);

  /**
   * Returns a live view of the edges which have an {@link #incidentNodes(Object) incident node} in
   * common with {@code edge}. An edge is not considered adjacent to itself.
   *

    for (N node : graph.nodes()) {
      copy.addNode(node);
    }
    for (EndpointPair<N> edge : graph.edges()) {
      copy.putEdge(edge.nodeU(), edge.nodeV());
    }
    return copy;
  }

  /** Creates a mutable copy of {@code graph} with the same nodes, edges, and edge values. */
  public static <N, V> MutableValueGraph<N, V> copyOf(ValueGraph<N, V> graph) {
    MutableValueGraph<N, V> copy =