To install the current release, which includes support for
[CUDA-enabled GPU cards](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/gpu) *(Ubuntu and
Windows)*:

```
 pip install tensorflow
```

Other devices (DirectX and MacOS-metal) are supported using
[Device Plugins](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/gpu_plugins#available_devices).

A smaller CPU-only TensorFlow package is also available:

```
 pip install tensorflow-cpu
```

Es gibt jedoch bestimmte Fälle, in denen es nützlich ist, auf das `Request`-Objekt zuzugreifen.

## Das `Request`-Objekt direkt verwenden { #use-the-request-object-directly }

Angenommen, Sie möchten auf die IP-Adresse/den Host des Clients in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* zugreifen.

Dazu müssen Sie direkt auf den Request zugreifen.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,7:8] *}

# Return a Response Directly { #return-a-response-directly }

When you create a **FastAPI** *path operation* you can normally return any data from it: a `dict`, a `list`, a Pydantic model, a database model, etc.

If you declare a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md) FastAPI will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.

# 直接回傳 Response { #return-a-response-directly }

當你建立一個 **FastAPI** 的路徑操作 (path operation) 時，通常可以從中回傳任何資料：`dict`、`list`、Pydantic 模型、資料庫模型等。

如果你宣告了 [回應模型](../tutorial/response-model.md)，FastAPI 會用 Pydantic 將資料序列化為 JSON。

如果你沒有宣告回應模型，FastAPI 會使用在[JSON 相容編碼器](../tutorial/encoder.md)中說明的 `jsonable_encoder`，並把它放進 `JSONResponse`。

但你也可以直接從路徑操作回傳 `JSONResponse`。

/// tip

# Request'i Doğrudan Kullanmak { #using-the-request-directly }

Şu ana kadar, ihtiyacınız olan request parçalarını tipleriyle birlikte tanımlıyordunuz.

Verileri şuradan alarak:

* path'ten parameter olarak.
* Header'lardan.
* Cookie'lerden.
* vb.

Bunu yaptığınızda **FastAPI**, bu verileri doğrular (validate eder), dönüştürür ve API'niz için dokümantasyonu otomatik olarak üretir.

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

# Utilizando o Request diretamente { #using-the-request-directly }

Até agora você declarou as partes da requisição que você precisa utilizando os seus tipos.

Obtendo dados de:

* O path como parâmetros.
* Cabeçalhos.
* Cookies.
* etc.

E ao fazer isso, o **FastAPI** está validando as informações, convertendo-as e gerando documentação para a sua API automaticamente.

# 直接使用 Request { #using-the-request-directly }

至此，我们已经使用多种类型声明了请求的各种组件。

并从以下对象中提取数据：

* 路径参数
* 请求头
* Cookies
* 等

**FastAPI** 使用这种方式验证数据、转换数据，并自动生成 API 文档。

但有时，我们也需要直接访问 `Request` 对象。

## `Request` 对象的细节 { #details-about-the-request-object }

实际上，**FastAPI** 的底层是 **Starlette**，**FastAPI** 只不过是在 **Starlette** 顶层提供了一些工具，所以能直接使用 Starlette 的 [`Request`](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/) 对象。

# Повернення Response безпосередньо { #return-a-response-directly }

Коли ви створюєте операцію шляху **FastAPI**, зазвичай ви можете повертати з неї будь-які дані: `dict`, `list`, модель Pydantic, модель бази даних тощо.

Якщо ви оголосите [Модель відповіді](../tutorial/response-model.md), **FastAPI** використає її, щоб серіалізувати дані у JSON за допомогою Pydantic.

# Doğrudan Bir Response Döndürme { #return-a-response-directly }

**FastAPI** ile bir *path operation* oluşturduğunuzda, normalde ondan herhangi bir veri döndürebilirsiniz: bir `dict`, bir `list`, bir Pydantic model, bir veritabanı modeli vb.

Bir [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md) deklare ederseniz, FastAPI veriyi Pydantic kullanarak JSON'a serialize etmek için bunu kullanır.