*       doing something and finally closing the writer that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Any {@link ByteSink} may be viewed as a {@code CharSink} with a specific {@linkplain Charset
 * character encoding} using {@link ByteSink#asCharSink(Charset)}. Characters written to the
 * resulting {@code CharSink} will written to the {@code ByteSink} as encoded bytes.
 *
 * @since 14.0

   * specific length.
   *
   * <p>For example, if you need 1024-bit hash codes, you could join two {@link Hashing#sha512} hash
   * functions together: {@code Hashing.concatenating(Hashing.sha512(), Hashing.sha512())}.
   *
   * @since 19.0
   */
  public static HashFunction concatenating(
      HashFunction first, HashFunction second, HashFunction... rest) {

 *
 * <p>At the core of this package are the Source/Sink types: {@link ByteSource ByteSource}, {@link
 * CharSource CharSource}, {@link ByteSink ByteSink} and {@link CharSink CharSink}. They are
 * factories for I/O streams that provide many convenience methods that handle both opening and
 * closing streams for you.
 *
 * <p>This package is a part of the open-source <a href="https://github.com/google/guava">Guava</a>

 *       doing something and finally closing the stream or channel that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 14.0
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public abstract class ByteSink {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected ByteSink() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link CharSink} view of this {@code ByteSink} that writes characters to this sink as

 *       doing something and finally closing the stream or channel that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 14.0
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public abstract class ByteSink {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected ByteSink() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link CharSink} view of this {@code ByteSink} that writes characters to this sink as

/**
 * Static methods for implementing hash-based collections.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Austin Appleby
 */
@GwtCompatible
final class Hashing {
  private Hashing() {}

  /*
   * These should be ints, but we need to use longs to force GWT to do the multiplications with
   * enough precision.
   */
  private static final long C1 = 0xcc9e2d51;

   * specific length.
   *
   * <p>For example, if you need 1024-bit hash codes, you could join two {@link Hashing#sha512} hash
   * functions together: {@code Hashing.concatenating(Hashing.sha512(), Hashing.sha512())}.
   *
   * @since 19.0
   */
  public static HashFunction concatenating(
      HashFunction first, HashFunction second, HashFunction... rest) {

  static final CharSource BROKEN_OPEN_SOURCE = new TestCharSource("ABC", OPEN_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_WRITE_SINK = new TestCharSink(WRITE_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_CLOSE_SINK = new TestCharSink(CLOSE_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_OPEN_SINK = new TestCharSink(OPEN_THROWS);

  private static final ImmutableSet<CharSource> BROKEN_SOURCES =

 *   <li><b>Convenience methods:</b> These are implementations of common operations that are
 *       typically implemented by opening a reader using one of the methods in the first category,
 *       doing something and finally closing the reader that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Several methods in this class, such as {@link #readLines()}, break the contents of the source

 *   <li><b>Convenience methods:</b> These are implementations of common operations that are
 *       typically implemented by opening a reader using one of the methods in the first category,
 *       doing something and finally closing the reader that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Several methods in this class, such as {@link #readLines()}, break the contents of the source