These are the exceptions that you can raise to show errors to the client.

When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the execution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the code to abort a request and show the error to the client.

You can use:

* `HTTPException`
* `WebSocketException`

These exceptions can be imported directly from `fastapi`:

```python

    public T apply(T key) {
      awaitUninterruptibly(delayLatch);
      return key;
    }
  }

  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): eliminate duplication between these tests and those in LegacyMapMakerTests and
   * anywhere else
   */

  public void testInitialCapacity_negative() {
    MapMaker maker = new MapMaker();
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> maker.initialCapacity(-1));
  }

    public T apply(T key) {
      awaitUninterruptibly(delayLatch);
      return key;
    }
  }

  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): eliminate duplication between these tests and those in LegacyMapMakerTests and
   * anywhere else
   */

  public void testInitialCapacity_negative() {
    MapMaker maker = new MapMaker();
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> maker.initialCapacity(-1));
  }

 * the final model of the project being assembled. There is no
 * overriding going on amongst the models being used in this test:
 * each model in the lineage is providing a value that is not present
 * anywhere else in the lineage. We are just making sure that values
 * down in the lineage are bubbling up where they should.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
class ProjectInheritanceTest extends AbstractProjectInheritanceTestCase {

 * the final model of the project being assembled. There is no
 * overriding going on amongst the models being used in this test:
 * each model in the lineage is providing a value that is not present
 * anywhere else in the lineage. We are just making sure that values
 * down in the lineage are bubbling up where they should.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
class ProjectInheritanceTest extends AbstractProjectInheritanceTestCase {

 * the final model of the project being assembled. There is no
 * overriding going on amongst the models being used in this test:
 * each model in the lineage is providing a value that is not present
 * anywhere else in the lineage. We are just making sure that values
 * down in the lineage are bubbling up where they should.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
class ProjectInheritanceTest extends AbstractProjectInheritanceTestCase {

As the testing function is now asynchronous, you can now also call (and `await`) other `async` functions apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application in your tests, exactly as you would call them anywhere else in your code.

/// tip

    /** dependencies of the artifact behind this metadata */
    protected Collection<ArtifactMetadata> dependencies;

    /** metadata URI */
    protected String uri;

    /** is metadata found anywhere */
    protected boolean resolved = false;

    /** does the actual artifact for this metadata exists */
    protected boolean artifactExists = false;
    /** artifact URI */
    protected String artifactUri;

///

```Python hl_lines="28-29  32"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// tip

You can set a dependency override for a dependency used anywhere in your **FastAPI** application.

The original dependency could be used in a *path operation function*, a *path operation decorator* (when you don't use the return value), a `.include_router()` call, etc.

	"net"
	"syscall"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/color"
)

// Err is a structure which contains all information
// to print a fatal error message in json or pretty mode
// Err implements error so we can use it anywhere
type Err struct {
	msg    string
	detail string
	action string
	hint   string
}

// Clone returns a new Err struct with the same information
func (u Err) Clone() Err {
	return Err{
		msg:    u.msg,