from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body
        return self._body

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body
        return self._body

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body
        return self._body

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body
        return self._body

# Request Body { #request-body }

Cuando necesitas enviar datos desde un cliente (digamos, un navegador) a tu API, los envías como un **request body**.

Un **request** body es un dato enviado por el cliente a tu API. Un **response** body es el dato que tu API envía al cliente.

///

## Ohne Pydantic { #without-pydantic }

///

## Sem o Pydantic { #without-pydantic }

Pydantic 模型的 JSON 概图是 OpenAPI 生成的概图部件，可在 API 文档中显示：

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image01.png">

而且，还会用于 API 文档中使用了概图的*路径操作*：

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image02.png">

## 编辑器支持

在编辑器中，函数内部均可使用类型提示、代码补全（如果接收的不是 Pydantic 模型，而是**字典**，就没有这样的支持）：

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image03.png">

还支持检查错误的类型操作：

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image04.png">

这并非偶然，整个 **FastAPI** 框架都是围绕这种思路精心设计的。

# Request Body { #request-body }

When you need to send data from a client (let's say, a browser) to your API, you send it as a **request body**.

A **request** body is data sent by the client to your API. A **response** body is the data your API sends to the client.

Commencez par importer la classe `BaseModel` du module `pydantic` :

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py hl[4] *}

## Créez votre modèle de données

Déclarez ensuite votre modèle de données en tant que classe qui hérite de `BaseModel`.

Utilisez les types Python standard pour tous les attributs :

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py hl[7:11] *}