JAVA_HOME("java.home"),

  /** Java Virtual Machine specification version. */
  JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_VERSION("java.vm.specification.version"),

  /** Java Virtual Machine specification vendor. */
  JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_VENDOR("java.vm.specification.vendor"),

  /** Java Virtual Machine specification name. */
  JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_NAME("java.vm.specification.name"),

  /** Java Virtual Machine implementation version. */

There was also an "OpenID" specification. That tried to solve the same thing as **OpenID Connect**, but was not based on OAuth2.

So, it was a complete additional system.

It is not very popular or used nowadays.

## OpenAPI { #openapi }

OpenAPI (previously known as Swagger) is the open specification for building APIs (now part of the Linux Foundation).

  JAVA_HOME("java.home"),

  /** Java Virtual Machine specification version. */
  JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_VERSION("java.vm.specification.version"),

  /** Java Virtual Machine specification vendor. */
  JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_VENDOR("java.vm.specification.vendor"),

  /** Java Virtual Machine specification name. */
  JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_NAME("java.vm.specification.name"),

  /** Java Virtual Machine implementation version. */

// or multiple records. Depending on the size of the result, a response can contain one or more of these messages.
//
// Header specification
// Records messages contain three headers, as follows:
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/images/s3select-frame-diagram-record.png
//
// Payload specification
// Records message payloads can contain a single record, partial records, or multiple records.

   * specification.
   *
   * <p>This escaper substitutes {@code 0xFFFD} for non-whitespace control characters and the
   * character values {@code 0xFFFE} and {@code 0xFFFF} which are not permitted in XML. For more
   * detail see section <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/#charsets">2.2</a> of
   * the XML specification.
   *

        """
        The OAuth 2 specification doesn't define the challenge that should be used,
        because a `Bearer` token is not really the only option to authenticate.

        But declaring any other authentication challenge would be application-specific
        as it's not defined in the specification.

        For practical reasons, this method uses the `Bearer` challenge by default, as

* [`Parameter Object` (in the specification)](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#parameter-object) that was used by FastAPI's:
    * `Path()`
    * `Query()`
    * `Header()`
    * `Cookie()`

/**
 * Base class for SMB Witness Protocol RPC messages as defined in MS-SWN specification.
 * This class extends DcerpcMessage to provide witness-specific RPC operations.
 */
public abstract class WitnessRpcMessage extends DcerpcMessage {

    // MS-SWN Witness Protocol Interface UUID and Version
    /** Witness Protocol Interface UUID from MS-SWN specification */

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

For example, in one of the ways the OAuth2 specification can be used (called "password flow") it is required to send a `username` and `password` as form fields.

The <dfn title="specification">spec</dfn> requires the fields to be exactly named `username` and `password`, and to be sent as form fields, not JSON.

  @VisibleForTesting long refreshDuration;
  @VisibleForTesting @Nullable TimeUnit refreshTimeUnit;

  /** Specification; used for toParseableString(). */
  private final String specification;

  private CacheBuilderSpec(String specification) {
    this.specification = specification;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a CacheBuilderSpec from a string.
   *
   * @param cacheBuilderSpecification the string form