from typing import Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import OAuth2, OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

reusable_oauth2 = OAuth2(
    flows={
        "password": {
            "tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},
        }

    HTTPBasic,
    HTTPBasicCredentials,
    HTTPBearer,
    HTTPDigest,
    OAuth2,
    OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer,
    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict,
    OpenIdConnect,
    SecurityScopes,
)
```

## API Key Security Schemes

::: fastapi.security.APIKeyCookie

::: fastapi.security.APIKeyHeader

::: fastapi.security.APIKeyQuery

    fields `username` and `password`.

    All the initialization parameters are extracted from the request.

    The only difference between `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` and
    `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is that `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` requires the
    client to send the form field `grant_type` with the value `"password"`, which
    is required in the OAuth2 specification (it seems that for no particular reason),

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import OAuth2, OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

reusable_oauth2 = OAuth2(
    flows={
        "password": {
            "tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},
        }
    }
)

from typing import Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import OAuth2, OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

reusable_oauth2 = OAuth2(
    flows={
        "password": {
            "tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},
        }

/// tip | Tipp

Die OAuth2-Spezifikation *erfordert* tatsächlich ein Feld `grant_type` mit dem festen Wert `password`, aber `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` erzwingt dies nicht.

Wenn Sie es erzwingen müssen, verwenden Sie `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` anstelle von `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`.

///

* Eine optionale `client_id` (benötigen wir für unser Beispiel nicht).
* Ein optionales `client_secret` (benötigen wir für unser Beispiel nicht).

/// tip

The OAuth2 spec actually *requires* a field `grant_type` with a fixed value of `password`, but `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` doesn't enforce it.

If you need to enforce it, use `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` instead of `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`.

///

* An optional `client_id` (we don't need it for our example).
* An optional `client_secret` (we don't need it for our example).

/// info

/// tip | Consejo

La especificación de OAuth2 en realidad *requiere* un campo `grant_type` con un valor fijo de `password`, pero `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` no lo obliga.

Si necesitas imponerlo, utiliza `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` en lugar de `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`.

///

* Un `client_id` opcional (no lo necesitamos para nuestro ejemplo).
* Un `client_secret` opcional (no lo necesitamos para nuestro ejemplo).

По спецификации OAuth2 поле `grant_type` обязательно и содержит фиксированное значение `password`, но `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` это не проверяет строго.

Если вам нужно это строгое требование, используйте `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` вместо `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`.
///

* Необязательное поле `client_id` (в нашем примере оно не нужно).
* Необязательное поле `client_secret` (в нашем примере оно не нужно).

/// tip | Dica

A especificação OAuth2 na verdade *requer* um campo `grant_type` com um valor fixo de `password`, mas `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` não o impõe.

Se você precisar aplicá-lo, use `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` em vez de `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`.

///

* Um `client_id` opcional (não precisamos dele em nosso exemplo).
* Um `client_secret` opcional (não precisamos dele em nosso exemplo).

/// info | Informação