* <p><b>Java 11+ users:</b> use {@link Writer#nullWriter()} instead. Note that the {@link
   * CharStreams} method returns a singleton writer whose {@code close} method has no effect, while
   * the {@link Writer#nullWriter()} method returns a new instance whose methods throw after the
   * instance is {@link Writer#close() closed}.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static Writer nullWriter() {
    return NullWriter.INSTANCE;
  }

    // create a null writer
    Writer nullWriter = CharStreams.nullWriter();
    // write to the writer
    nullWriter.write('n');
    String test = "Test string for NullWriter";
    nullWriter.write(test);
    nullWriter.write(test, 2, 10);
    nullWriter.append(null);
    nullWriter.append(null, 0, 4);

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> nullWriter.append(null, -1, 4));

    // create a null writer
    Writer nullWriter = CharStreams.nullWriter();
    // write to the writer
    nullWriter.write('n');
    String test = "Test string for NullWriter";
    nullWriter.write(test);
    nullWriter.write(test, 2, 10);
    nullWriter.append(null);
    nullWriter.append(null, 0, 4);

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> nullWriter.append(null, -1, 4));