ref: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$ref")
    summary: Optional[str] = None
    description: Optional[str] = None
    get: Optional[Operation] = None
    put: Optional[Operation] = None
    post: Optional[Operation] = None
    delete: Optional[Operation] = None
    options: Optional[Operation] = None
    head: Optional[Operation] = None
    patch: Optional[Operation] = None
    trace: Optional[Operation] = None

        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
        alias: Optional[str] = None,
        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
        validation_alias: Union[str, AliasPath, AliasChoices, None] = None,
        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
        title: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        gt: Optional[float] = None,

        ),
    ] = None,
    discriminator: Annotated[
        Union[str, None],
        Doc(
            """
            Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    strict: Annotated[
        Union[bool, None],
        Doc(
            """

    "default": ...,
    "default_factory": None,
    "alias": None,
    "alias_priority": None,
    "validation_alias": None,
    "serialization_alias": None,
    "title": None,
    "field_title_generator": None,
    "description": None,
    "examples": None,
    "exclude": None,
    "exclude_if": None,
    "discriminator": None,
    "deprecated": None,
    "json_schema_extra": None,
    "frozen": None,

            "overridden": "app",
        }


def test_merged_no_return_lifespans_return_none() -> None:
    @asynccontextmanager
    async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
        yield

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def router_lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
        yield

    router = APIRouter(lifespan=router_lifespan)
    app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)

    query: str,
    after: Union[str, None] = None,
    category_id: Union[str, None] = None,
    discussion_number: Union[int, None] = None,
    discussion_id: Union[str, None] = None,
    comment_id: Union[str, None] = None,
    body: Union[str, None] = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.github_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    variables = {
        "after": after,

async def read_optional_bytes(p: Annotated[Optional[bytes], File()] = None):
    return {"file_size": len(p) if p else None}


@app.post("/optional-uploadfile", operation_id="optional_uploadfile")
async def read_optional_uploadfile(p: Annotated[Optional[UploadFile], File()] = None):
    return {"file_size": p.size if p else None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-bytes",

}


class Token(BaseModel):
    access_token: str
    token_type: str


class TokenData(BaseModel):
    username: str | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


password_hash = PasswordHash.recommended()

        summary: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
        responses: Optional[dict[Union[int, str], dict[str, Any]]] = None,
        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        methods: Optional[Union[set[str], list[str]]] = None,
        operation_id: Optional[str] = None,

    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, index=True)


class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
    id: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    secret_name: str


class HeroPublic(HeroBase):
    id: int


class HeroCreate(HeroBase):
    secret_name: str


class HeroUpdate(HeroBase):
    name: Union[str, None] = None
    age: Union[int, None] = None