t.Fatalf("file %s failed validation with: %s", f, err)
		}
	}
}

func makeErrors(estr []string) util.Errors {
	var errs util.Errors
	for _, s := range estr {
		errs = util.AppendErr(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s", s))
	}
	return errs
}

func yamlFileFilter(path string) bool {
	return filepath.Base(path) == "values.yaml"

	src := map[string]interface{}{
		"a": nil,
		"b": int64(123),
		"c": map[string]interface{}{
			"a": "b",
		},
		"d": []interface{}{
			int64(1), int64(2),
		},
		"e": "estr",
		"f": true,
		"g": encodingjson.Number("123"),
	}
	deepCopy := runtime.DeepCopyJSON(src)
	assert.Equal(t, src, deepCopy)
}

func TestFloatIntConversion(t *testing.T) {

// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Package str provides string manipulation utilities.
package str

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"unicode"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

// StringList flattens its arguments into a single []string.
// Each argument in args must have type string or []string.

    ```

The query parameter `q` is of type `Union[str, None]` (or `str | None` in Python 3.10), that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.

!!! note
    FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

```

Le paramètre de requête `q` a pour type `Union[str, None]` (ou `str | None` en Python 3.10), signifiant qu'il est de type `str` mais pourrait aussi être égal à `None`, et bien sûr, la valeur par défaut est `None`, donc **FastAPI** saura qu'il n'est pas requis.

!!! note
    **FastAPI** saura que la valeur de `q` n'est pas requise grâce à la valeur par défaut `= None`.

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

쿼리 매개변수 `q`는 `Optional[str]` 자료형입니다. 즉, `str` 자료형이지만 `None` 역시 될 수 있음을 뜻하고, 실제로 기본값은 `None`이기 때문에 FastAPI는 이 매개변수가 필수가 아니라는 것을 압니다.

!!! note "참고"
    FastAPI는 `q`의 기본값이 `= None`이기 때문에 필수가 아님을 압니다.

    `Optional[str]`에 있는 `Optional`은 FastAPI가 사용하는게 아니지만, 편집기에게 더 나은 지원과 오류 탐지를 제공하게 해줍니다.

## 추가 검증

    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

🔢 🔢 `q` 🆎 `Union[str, None]` (⚖️ `str | None` 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣), 👈 ⛓ 👈 ⚫️ 🆎 `str` ✋️ 💪 `None`, & 👐, 🔢 💲 `None`, FastAPI 🔜 💭 ⚫️ 🚫 ✔.

!!! note
    FastAPI 🔜 💭 👈 💲 `q` 🚫 ✔ ↩️ 🔢 💲 `= None`.

     `Union` `Union[str, None]` 🔜 ✔ 👆 👨‍🎨 🤝 👆 👍 🐕‍🦺 & 🔍 ❌.

## 🌖 🔬

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python
    q: str | None = None
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    q: Union[str, None] = None
    ```

Вот что мы получим, если обернём это в `Annotated`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python
    q: Annotated[str | None] = None
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None]] = None
    ```

    ```

Der Query-Parameter `q` hat den Typ `Union[str, None]` (oder `str | None` in Python 3.10), was bedeutet, er ist entweder ein `str` oder `None`. Der Defaultwert ist `None`, also weiß FastAPI, der Parameter ist nicht erforderlich.

!!! note "Hinweis"
    FastAPI weiß nur dank des definierten Defaultwertes `=None`, dass der Wert von `q` nicht erforderlich ist

Dmitri Shuralyov <******@****.***> 1697571594 -0400