Você pode usar as variáveis de conveniência de `fastapi.status`.

```Python hl_lines="1  6"
{!../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial002.py!}
```

Eles são apenas uma conveniência, eles possuem o mesmo número, mas dessa forma você pode usar o autocomplete do editor para encontrá-los:

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | "Detalhes técnicos"

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI** 🚚 🎏 `starlette.status` `fastapi.status` 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

///

## 🔀 🔢

///

Das wird:

* Diesen Statuscode mit der Response zurücksenden.
* Ihn als solchen im OpenAPI-Schema dokumentieren (und somit in den Benutzeroberflächen):

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

/// note | "Hinweis"

Einige Responsecodes (siehe nächster Abschnitt) kennzeichnen, dass die Response keinen Body hat.

///

Это позволит:

* Возвращать указанный код статуса в ответе.
* Документировать его как код статуса ответа в OpenAPI схеме (а значит, и в пользовательском интерфейсе):

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

/// note | "Примечание"

Некоторые коды статуса ответа (см. следующий раздел) указывают на то, что ответ не имеет тела.

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | "技術詳細"

また、`from starlette import status`を使うこともできます。

**FastAPI** は、`開発者の利便性を考慮して、fastapi.status`と同じ`starlette.status`を提供しています。しかし、これはStarletteから直接提供されています。

///

## デフォルトの変更

* `500` and above are for server errors. You almost never use them directly. When something goes wrong at some part in your application code, or server, it will automatically return one of these status codes.

/// tip

# 📨 - 🔀 👔 📟

👆 🎲 ✍ ⏭ 👈 👆 💪 ⚒ 🔢 [📨 👔 📟](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

✋️ 💼 👆 💪 📨 🎏 👔 📟 🌘 🔢.

## ⚙️ 💼

🖼, 🌈 👈 👆 💚 📨 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟 "👌" `200` 🔢.

✋️ 🚥 💽 🚫 🔀, 👆 💚 ✍ ⚫️, & 📨 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟 "✍" `201`.

✋️ 👆 💚 💪 ⛽ & 🗜 💽 👆 📨 ⏮️ `response_model`.

📚 💼, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `Response` 🔢.

## ⚙️ `Response` 🔢

这只是一种快捷方式，具有相同的数字代码，但它可以使用编辑器的自动补全功能：

<img src="../../../../../../img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | "技术细节"

也可以使用 `from starlette import status`。

为了让开发者更方便，**FastAPI** 提供了与 `starlette.status` 完全相同的 `fastapi.status`。但它直接来自于 Starlette。

///

## 更改默认状态码

///

`status_code` 매개변수는:

* 응답에서 해당 상태 코드를 반환합니다.
* 상태 코드를 OpenAPI 스키마(및 사용자 인터페이스)에 문서화 합니다.

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

/// note | "참고"

어떤 응답 코드들은 해당 응답에 본문이 없다는 것을 의미하기도 합니다 (다음 항목 참고).

이에 따라 FastAPI는 응답 본문이 없음을 명시하는 OpenAPI를 생성합니다.

///

## HTTP 상태 코드에 대하여

/// note | "참고"

You probably read before that you can set a default [Response Status Code](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

But in some cases you need to return a different status code than the default.

## Use case

For example, imagine that you want to return an HTTP status code of "OK" `200` by default.

But if the data didn't exist, you want to create it, and return an HTTP status code of "CREATED" `201`.