type (
		Level0 struct {
			ID       uint
			Value    string
			Level1ID uint
		}
		Level1 struct {
			ID         uint
			Value      string
			Level2ID   *uint
			Level2_1ID *uint
			Level0s    []Level0 `json:",omitempty"`
		}
		Level2 struct {
			ID       uint
			Level1s  []Level1
			Level3ID uint
		}
		Level2_1 struct {
			ID       uint
			Level1s  []Level1 `json:",omitempty"`

	}
}

func TestForeignKeyConstraints(t *testing.T) {
	tidbSkip(t, "not support the foreign key feature")

	type Profile struct {
		ID       uint
		Name     string
		MemberID uint
	}

	type Member struct {
		ID      uint
		Refer   uint `gorm:"uniqueIndex"`
		Name    string
		Profile Profile `gorm:"Constraint:OnUpdate:CASCADE,OnDelete:CASCADE;FOREIGNKEY:MemberID;References:Refer"`
	}

	type Toy struct {
		ID        int
		Name      string
		OwnerID   int
		OwnerType string
	}
	type User struct {
		ID  int
		Cat struct {
			Name string
			Toy  Toy   `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner;"`
			Toys []Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner;"`
		} `gorm:"embedded;embeddedPrefix:cat_"`
		Dog struct {
			ID     int
			Name   string
			UserID int
			Toy    Toy   `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner;"`

	switch fieldValue.(type) {
	case int, int8, int16, int32, int64:
		result = time.Unix(rv.Int(), 0).UTC()
	case uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
		if uv := rv.Uint(); uv > math.MaxInt64 {
			err = fmt.Errorf("integer overflow conversion uint64(%d) -> int64", uv)
		} else {
			result = time.Unix(int64(uv), 0).UTC() //nolint:gosec
		}
	case *int, *int8, *int16, *int32, *int64:
		if rv.IsZero() {

	type (
		Furniture struct {
			gorm.Model
			OwnerID *uint
		}

		Owner struct {
			gorm.Model
			Furnitures []Furniture
			CompanyID  *uint
			Company    Company
		}

		Building struct {
			gorm.Model
			Name    string
			OwnerID *uint
			Owner   Owner
		}
	)

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Building{}, &Owner{}, &Furniture{})

		switch lowerVal {
		case Bool, Int, Uint, Float, String, Time, Bytes:
			field.DataType = lowerVal
		default:
			field.DataType = DataType(val)
		}
	}

	if field.Size == 0 {
		switch reflect.Indirect(fieldValue).Kind() {
		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Float64:
			field.Size = 64
		case reflect.Int8, reflect.Uint8:
			field.Size = 8

func TestCompositePrimaryKeyWithAutoIncrement(t *testing.T) {
	type Product struct {
		ProductID    uint `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
		LanguageCode uint `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Code         string
		Name         string
	}
	type ProductNonAutoIncrement struct {
		ProductID    uint `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement:false"`
		LanguageCode uint `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Code         string
		Name         string
	}

	tests := []struct {
		name     string
		input    []int
		trimLen  int
		expected []int
	}{
		{
			name:     "Trim two elements from end",
			input:    []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
			trimLen:  2,
			expected: []int{1, 2, 3},
		},
		{
			name:     "Trim entire slice",
			input:    []int{1, 2, 3},
			trimLen:  3,
			expected: []int{},
		},
		{

	AssertEqual(t, newUser.CreatedAt, curTime)
	AssertEqual(t, newUser.UpdatedAt, curTime)
}

func TestCreateWithNoGORMPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) {
	type JoinTable struct {
		UserID   uint
		FriendID uint
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&JoinTable{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&JoinTable{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err)
	}

	case string:
		return v
	case int:
		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
	case int8:
		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
	case int16:
		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
	case int32:
		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
	case int64:
		return strconv.FormatInt(v, 10)
	case uint:
		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
	case uint8:
		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)