selfSigned.certificate,
        trusted.certificate,
      )
    assertThat(cleaner.clean(list(certB, certA), "hostname")).isEqualTo(
      list(certB, certA, trusted, selfSigned),
    )
    assertThat(cleaner.clean(list(certB, certA, trusted), "hostname")).isEqualTo(
      list(certB, certA, trusted, selfSigned),
    )
    assertThat(cleaner.clean(list(certB, certA, trusted, selfSigned), "hostname"))
      .isEqualTo(

   *
   *
   * The victim's gets a non-CA certificate signed by a CA, and pins the CA root and/or
   * intermediate. This is business as usual.
   *
   * ```
   *   pinnedRoot (trusted by CertificatePinner)
   *     -> pinnedIntermediate (trusted by CertificatePinner)
   *       -> realVictim
   * ```
   *
   * The attacker compromises a CA. They take the public key from an intermediate certificate

    /**
     * Configure the certificate chain to use when being authenticated. The first certificate is
     * the held certificate, further certificates are included in the handshake so the peer can
     * build a trusted path to a trusted root certificate.
     *
     * The chain should include all intermediate certificates but does not need the root certificate
     * that we expect to be known by the remote peer. The peer already has that certificate so

 * certificate is signed by the certificate that follows, and the last certificate is a trusted CA
 * certificate.
 *
 * Use of the chain cleaner is necessary to omit unexpected certificates that aren't relevant to
 * the TLS handshake and to extract the trusted CA certificate for the benefit of certificate
 * pinning.
 */
abstract class CertificateChainCleaner {

 *
 * <p>This interface is intended for internal use.</p>
 */
public interface DfsResolver {

    /**
     * Checks if a domain is trusted for DFS operations
     * @param tf the CIFS context
     * @param domain the domain name to check
     * @return whether the given domain is trusted
     * @throws CIFSException if the operation fails
     */
    boolean isTrustedDomain(CIFSContext tf, String domain) throws CIFSException;

      val toVerify = result[result.size - 1] as X509Certificate

      // If this cert has been signed by a trusted cert, use that. Add the trusted certificate to
      // the end of the chain unless it's already present. (That would happen if the first
      // certificate in the chain is itself a self-signed and trusted CA certificate.)
      val trustedCert = trustRootIndex.findByIssuerAndSignature(toVerify)
      if (trustedCert != null) {

-----------------------

The above example uses a self-signed certificate. This is convenient for testing but not
representative of real-world HTTPS deployment. To get closer to that we can use `HeldCertificate`
to generate a trusted root certificate, an intermediate certificate, and a server certificate.
We use `certificateAuthority(int)` to create certificates that can sign other certificates. The

    /**
     * Cache of trusted domains for DFS resolution
     */
    protected CacheEntry _domains = null; /* aka trusted domains cache */
    /**
     * Cache of DFS referrals
     */
    protected CacheEntry referrals = null;

    /**
     * Gets the map of trusted domains for DFS resolution
     * @param auth the authentication credentials
     * @return a map of trusted domain names to domain controllers

		if err != nil {
			logger.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("invalid arguments passed, trusted user certificate authority public key file is not accessible: %v", err), "unable to start SFTP server")
		}

		globalSFTPTrustedCAPubkey, _, _, _, err = ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey(keyBytes)
		if err != nil {

 * called certificate authorities (CAs).
 *
 * Browsers and other HTTP clients need a set of trusted root certificates to authenticate their
 * peers. Sets of root certificates are managed by either the HTTP client (like Firefox), or the
 * host platform (like Android). In July 2018 Android had 134 trusted root certificates for its HTTP
 * clients to trust.
 *