"fueses", "fuésemos", "fueseis", "fuesen", "siendo", "sido", "tengo", "tienes", "tiene", "tenemos", "tenéis", "tienen", "tenga", "tengas", "tengamos", "tengáis", "tengan", "tendré", "tendrás", "tendrá", "tendremos", "tendréis", "tendrán", "tendría", "tendrías", "tendríamos", "tendríais", "tendrían", "tenía", "tenías", "teníamos", "teníais", "tenían", "tuve", "tuviste", "tuvo", "tuvimos", "tuvisteis", "tuvieron", "tuviera", "tuvieras", "tuviéramos", "tuvierais", "tuvieran", "tuviese", "tuvieses", "tuviésemos",...

# Testing { #testing }

Thanks to <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, testing **FastAPI** applications is easy and enjoyable.

It is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.

# Testing Dependencies with Overrides { #testing-dependencies-with-overrides }

## Overriding dependencies during testing { #overriding-dependencies-during-testing }

There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.

You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies it might have).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

Para mais detalhes, confira a documentação do Starlette para <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testar WebSockets</a>.

# Testing a Database { #testing-a-database }

You can study about databases, SQL, and SQLModel in the <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel docs</a>. 🤓

There's a mini <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tutorial on using SQLModel with FastAPI</a>. ✨

# Testing WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

You can use the same `TestClient` to test WebSockets.

For this, you use the `TestClient` in a `with` statement, connecting to the WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note

For more details, check Starlette's documentation for <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing WebSockets</a>.

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

# Testing

Gracias a <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, escribir pruebas para aplicaciones de **FastAPI** es fácil y agradable.

Está basado en <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, que a su vez está diseñado basado en Requests, por lo que es muy familiar e intuitivo.

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

Para más detalles, revisa la documentación de Starlette sobre <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">probando sesiones WebSocket</a>.

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

Cuando necesitas que tus manejadores de eventos (`startup` y `shutdown`) se ejecuten en tus tests, puedes usar el `TestClient` con un statement `with`: