import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

/**
 * Verifies that subclasses from generated model classes are possible.
 */
class ExtendedPluginDescriptorTest {

    /**
     * A subclass of the generated class {@link PluginDescriptor} that adds an additional field.
     */
    static class ExtendedPluginDescriptor extends PluginDescriptor {

Actually, `Query`, `Path` and others you'll see next create objects of subclasses of a common `Param` class, which is itself a subclass of Pydantic's `FieldInfo` class.

And Pydantic's `Field` returns an instance of `FieldInfo` as well.

`Body` also returns objects of a subclass of `FieldInfo` directly. And there are others you will see later that are subclasses of the `Body` class.

   * {@link ForwardingMap#entrySet}. In many cases, you may wish to override {@link
   * ForwardingMap#keySet} to forward to this implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  protected class StandardKeySet extends Maps.KeySet<K, V> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardKeySet() {
      super(ForwardingMap.this);
    }
  }

  /**

   * situations, you may wish to override {@link SortedMultiset#elementSet} to forward to this
   * implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  protected class StandardElementSet extends SortedMultisets.NavigableElementSet<E> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardElementSet() {
      super(ForwardingSortedMultiset.this);
    }
  }

  @Override

Na realidade, `Query`, `Path` e outros que você verá em seguida, criam objetos de subclasses de uma classe `Param` comum, que é ela mesma uma subclasse da classe `FieldInfo` do Pydantic.

E `Field` do Pydantic retorna uma instância de `FieldInfo` também.

`Body` também retorna objetos de uma subclasse de `FieldInfo` diretamente. E tem outras que você verá mais tarde que são subclasses da classe `Body`.

   * ForwardingSortedMap}. In many cases, you may wish to override {@link
   * ForwardingSortedMap#keySet} to forward to this implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  protected class StandardKeySet extends Maps.SortedKeySet<K, V> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardKeySet() {
      super(ForwardingSortedMap.this);
    }
  }

   * {@link ForwardingMap#entrySet}. In many cases, you may wish to override {@link
   * ForwardingMap#keySet} to forward to this implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  protected class StandardKeySet extends Maps.KeySet<K, V> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardKeySet() {
      super(ForwardingMap.this);
    }
  }

  /**

 *
 * <p>In addition to {@link #execute}, subclasses must implement all methods related to shutdown and
 * termination.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @since 14.0
 */
@CheckReturnValue
@GwtIncompatible
public abstract class AbstractListeningExecutorService extends AbstractExecutorService
    implements ListeningExecutorService {
  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  public AbstractListeningExecutorService() {}

   * situations, you may wish to override {@link SortedMultiset#elementSet} to forward to this
   * implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  protected class StandardElementSet extends SortedMultisets.NavigableElementSet<E> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardElementSet() {
      super(ForwardingSortedMultiset.this);
    }
  }

  @Override

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A concurrent map which forwards all its method calls to another concurrent map. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *