public void testStackTrace() {
        CurlException exception = new CurlException("Test message");
        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = exception.getStackTrace();

        assertNotNull(stackTrace);
        assertTrue(stackTrace.length > 0);
        assertEquals("testStackTrace", stackTrace[0].getMethodName());
    }

        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = exception.getStackTrace();

        assertNotNull(stackTrace);
        assertTrue(stackTrace.length > 0);

        // First element should be from this test method
        assertEquals("test_stackTrace", stackTrace[0].getMethodName());
        assertEquals(this.getClass().getName(), stackTrace[0].getClassName());
    }

    @Test

    }

  override fun logCloseableLeak(
    message: String,
    stackTrace: Any?,
  ) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30) {
      (stackTrace as CloseGuard).warnIfOpen()
    } else {
      // Unable to report via CloseGuard. As a last-ditch effort, send it to the logger.
      super.logCloseableLeak(message, stackTrace)
    }
  }

  @SuppressLint("NewApi")

        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = exception.getStackTrace();
        assertNotNull(stackTrace);
        assertTrue(stackTrace.length > 0);

        // Check that the current test method is in the stack trace
        boolean foundTestMethod = false;
        for (StackTraceElement element : stackTrace) {
            if (element.getMethodName().equals("test_stackTrace")) {

        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = exception.getStackTrace();
        assertNotNull(stackTrace);
        assertTrue(stackTrace.length > 0);

        // The first element should be from this test method
        StackTraceElement firstElement = stackTrace[0];
        assertEquals("test_stackTrace", firstElement.getMethodName());

        DataStoreException exception = new DataStoreException("Test error");
        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = exception.getStackTrace();

        assertNotNull(stackTrace);
        assertTrue(stackTrace.length > 0);
        // The first element should be from this test method
        assertEquals("test_stackTrace", stackTrace[0].getMethodName());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_serialization() {

  open fun logCloseableLeak(
    message: String,
    stackTrace: Any?,
  ) {
    var logMessage = message
    if (stackTrace == null) {
      logMessage += " To see where this was allocated, set the OkHttpClient logger level to " +
        "FINE: Logger.getLogger(OkHttpClient.class.getName()).setLevel(Level.FINE);"
    }
    log(logMessage, WARN, stackTrace as Throwable?)
  }

        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = exception.getStackTrace();
        assertNotNull(stackTrace);
        assertTrue(stackTrace.length > 0);

        // First element should be from this test method
        StackTraceElement firstElement = stackTrace[0];
        assertEquals(this.getClass().getName(), firstElement.getClassName());

        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = exception.getStackTrace();

        assertNotNull(stackTrace);
        assertTrue(stackTrace.length > 0);
        // Verify that current test method appears in stack trace
        boolean foundTestMethod = false;
        for (StackTraceElement element : stackTrace) {
            if (element.getMethodName().equals("test_stackTrace")) {

        ServletRuntimeException runtimeException = new ServletRuntimeException(servletException);

        // Verify stack trace is available
        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = runtimeException.getStackTrace();
        assertNotNull(stackTrace);
        assertTrue(stackTrace.length > 0);

        // Verify the cause's stack trace is also available
        StackTraceElement[] causeStackTrace = runtimeException.getCause().getStackTrace();