from fastapi.routing import APIRoute

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def use_route_names_as_operation_ids(app: FastAPI) -> None:
    """
    Simplify operation IDs so that generated API clients have simpler function
    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes:
        if isinstance(route, APIRoute):

In almost any framework handling the security becomes a rather complex subject quite quickly.

Many packages that simplify it a lot have to make many compromises with the data model, database, and available features. And some of these packages that simplify things too much actually have security flaws underneath.

---

**FastAPI** doesn't make any compromise with any database, data model or tool.

///

## **FastAPI** utilities { #fastapi-utilities }

FastAPI provides several tools for each of these security schemes in the `fastapi.security` module that simplify using these security mechanisms.

In the next chapters you will see how to add security to your API using those tools provided by **FastAPI**.

 * The builder allows setting parameters such as MIME type, filename, extractor name, maximum content length,
 * and cache file size to optimize the extraction process.
 *
 * <p>
 * The main purpose of this class is to simplify the extraction process by providing a fluent interface
 * for configuring the extraction parameters and handling the underlying complexities of content processing,

{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/dependencies.py hl[3,6:8] title["app/dependencies.py"] *}

/// tip

We are using an invented header to simplify this example.

But in real cases you will get better results using the integrated [Security utilities](security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

	e := u.Clone()
	e.hint = fmt.Sprintf(m, args...)
	return e
}

// ErrFn function wrapper
type ErrFn func(err error) Err

// Create a UI error generator, this is needed to simplify
// the update of the detailed error message in several places
// in MinIO code
func newErrFn(msg, action, hint string) ErrFn {
	return func(err error) Err {
		u := Err{
			msg:    msg,
			action: action,

  /**
   * These assertions ensure the [PublicSuffixDatabase] remains correct. The specification is
   * very flexible regarding wildcard rules, but this flexibility is not something currently used
   * in practice. To simplify the implementation, we've avoided implementing the flexible rules in
   * favor of supporting what's actually used in practice. That means if these assertions ever fail,

* ✅ Simplify tests for request_forms. PR [#13184](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13184) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
* ✅ Simplify tests for path_query_params. PR [#13181](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13181) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).

We will create a FastAPI **dependency** with `yield` that will provide a new `Session` for each request. This is what ensures that we use a single session per request. 🤓

Then we create an `Annotated` dependency `SessionDep` to simplify the rest of the code that will use this dependency.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[25:30]  hl[25:27,30] *}

### Create Database Tables on Startup { #create-database-tables-on-startup }

func extractHostPort(hostAddr string) (string, string, error) {
	var addr, scheme string

	if hostAddr == "" {
		return "", "", errors.New("unable to process empty address")
	}

	// Simplify the work of url.Parse() and always send a url with
	if !strings.HasPrefix(hostAddr, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(hostAddr, "https://") {
		hostAddr = "//" + hostAddr
	}