}

    @Test
    void testShutdown() {
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> channelManager.shutdown());

        // Multiple shutdowns should be safe
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> channelManager.shutdown());
    }

    @Test
    void testLoadBalancerAccess() {
        ChannelLoadBalancer balancer = channelManager.getLoadBalancer();

  /** Lock used whenever accessing the state variables (runningTasks, shutdown) of the executor */
  private final Object lock = new Object();

  /*
   * Conceptually, these two variables describe the executor being in
   * one of three states:
   *   - Active: shutdown == false
   *   - Shutdown: runningTasks > 0 and shutdown == true
   *   - Terminated: runningTasks == 0 and shutdown == true
   */
  @GuardedBy("lock")

### Событие `shutdown` { #shutdown-event }

Чтобы добавить функцию, которую нужно запустить при завершении работы приложения, объявите её как обработчик события `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py310.py hl[6] *}

Здесь функция-обработчик события `shutdown` запишет строку текста `"Application shutdown"` в файл `log.txt`.

/// info | Информация

            }
          });
      this.shutdown = shutdown;
      start();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("ThreadPriorityCheck") // TODO: b/175898629 - Consider onSpinWait.
    void shutdown() {
      shutdown.set(true);
      while (this.isAlive()) {
        Thread.yield();
      }
    }
  }

  void assertWrapsInterruptedException(RuntimeException e) {

    private volatile boolean shutdown;

    @Override
    public void shutdown() {
      shutdown = true;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Runnable> shutdownNow() {
      shutdown();
      return ImmutableList.of();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isShutdown() {
      return shutdown;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isTerminated() {

        return
      }
    }
    throw AssertionError("No such job: $url")
  }

  override fun shutdown() {
    shutdown = true
  }

  override fun shutdownNow(): List<Runnable> = throw UnsupportedOperationException()

  override fun isShutdown(): Boolean = shutdown

  override fun isTerminated(): Boolean = throw UnsupportedOperationException()

  override fun awaitTermination(

            }
          });
      this.shutdown = shutdown;
      start();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("ThreadPriorityCheck") // TODO: b/175898629 - Consider onSpinWait.
    void shutdown() {
      shutdown.set(true);
      while (this.isAlive()) {
        Thread.yield();
      }
    }
  }

  void assertWrapsInterruptedException(RuntimeException e) {

        assertEquals(listener, jobExecutor.shutdownListener);

        // Verify listener is called on shutdown
        jobExecutor.shutdown();
        assertTrue(shutdownCalled.get());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_addShutdownListener_replace() {
        // Test replacing shutdown listener
        AtomicInteger callCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
        ShutdownListener listener1 = new ShutdownListener() {

# 測試事件：lifespan 與 startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

當你需要在測試中執行 lifespan（生命週期）時，你可以使用 TestClient 並搭配 with 陳述式：

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

你可以閱讀更多細節：[在測試中執行 lifespan](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)（Starlette 官方文件）。

對於已棄用的 `startup` 和 `shutdown` 事件，你可以這樣使用 TestClient：

    /**
     * Initiates shutdown of the job executor.
     * This method notifies the shutdown listener to perform cleanup operations.
     */
    public void shutdown() {
        shutdownListener.onShutdown();
    }

    /**
     * Adds a shutdown listener to be notified when the executor is shutting down.
     *
     * @param listener the shutdown listener to add
     */