.put(2, "deux")
            .put(70, "soixante-dix")
            .put(70, "septante")
            .put(70, "seventy")
            .put(1, "one")
            .put(2, "two");
    ImmutableMap<Integer, String> map = builder.buildKeepingLast();
    assertMapEquals(map, 1, "one", 2, "two", 70, "seventy");
  }

  public void testBuildKeepingLast_smallTableSameHash() {
    String key1 = "QED";
    String key2 = "R&D";

E sua aplicação não irá começar a receber requisições até que todos os manipuladores de eventos de `startup` sejam concluídos.

### Evento `shutdown`

Para adicionar uma função que deve ser executada quando a aplicação estiver encerrando, declare ela com o evento `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py hl[6] *}

        // Create different implementations
        SearchLogEvent event1 = new TestSearchLogEvent("id1", 1L, "type1");
        SearchLogEvent event2 = new NullSearchLogEvent();
        SearchLogEvent event3 = new EmptySearchLogEvent();

        // Test polymorphic behavior
        SearchLogEvent[] events = { event1, event2, event3 };

        for (SearchLogEvent event : events) {
            // All methods should be callable without exceptions

Estas funciones pueden ser declaradas con `async def` o `def` normal.

### Evento `startup`

Para añadir una función que debería ejecutarse antes de que la aplicación inicie, declárala con el evento `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

En este caso, la función manejadora del evento `startup` inicializará los ítems de la "base de datos" (solo un `dict`) con algunos valores.

Diese Funktionen können mit `async def` oder normalem `def` deklariert werden.

### `startup`-Event

Um eine Funktion hinzuzufügen, die vor dem Start der Anwendung ausgeführt werden soll, deklarieren Sie diese mit dem Event `startup`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

In this case, the `startup` event handler function will initialize the items "database" (just a `dict`) with some values.

You can add more than one event handler function.

And your application won't start receiving requests until all the `startup` event handlers have completed.

### `shutdown` event { #shutdown-event }

To add a function that should be run when the application is shutting down, declare it with the event `"shutdown"`:

                .build();

        LogEvent event3 = Log4jLogEvent.newBuilder()
                .setLoggerName("third.logger")
                .setLevel(Level.ERROR)
                .setMessage(new SimpleMessage("test message 3"))
                .build();

        LogEvent result1 = policy.rewrite(event1);
        LogEvent result2 = policy.rewrite(event2);
        LogEvent result3 = policy.rewrite(event3);

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

### 🔆 🔢

🥇 👜 👀, 👈 👥 ⚖ 🔁 🔢 ⏮️ `yield`. 👉 📶 🎏 🔗 ⏮️ `yield`.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[14:19] *}

🥇 🍕 🔢, ⏭ `yield`, 🔜 🛠️ **⏭** 🈸 ▶️.

& 🍕 ⏮️ `yield` 🔜 🛠️ **⏮️** 🈸 ✔️ 🏁.

### 🔁 🔑 👨‍💼

🚥 👆 ✅, 🔢 🎀 ⏮️ `@asynccontextmanager`.

👈 🗜 🔢 🔘 🕳 🤙 "**🔁 🔑 👨‍💼**".

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[1,13] *}

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[14:19] *}

함수의 첫 번째 부분, 즉 `yield` 이전의 코드는 애플리케이션이 시작되기 **전에** 실행됩니다.

그리고 `yield` 이후의 부분은 애플리케이션이 완료된 후 **나중에** 실행됩니다.

### 비동기 컨텍스트 매니저

함수를 확인해보면, `@asynccontextmanager`로 장식되어 있습니다.

이것은 함수를 "**비동기 컨텍스트 매니저**"라고 불리는 것으로 변환시킵니다.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[1,13] *}