int x = 1 << exponent;
      intValues.add(x, x + 1, x - 1);
    }
    intValues.add(9999).add(10000).add(10001).add(1000000); // near powers of 10
    intValues.add(5792).add(5793); // sqrt(2^25) rounded up and down
    POSITIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES = intValues.build();
    NEGATIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES =
        ImmutableList.copyOf(
            Iterables.concat(

  static int lessThanBranchFree(long x, long y) {
    // Returns the sign bit of x - y.
    return (int) (~~(x - y) >>> (Long.SIZE - 1));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the base-2 logarithm of {@code x}, rounded according to the specified rounding mode.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code mode} is {@link RoundingMode#UNNECESSARY} and {@code x}

      int result = BigIntegerMath.log2(x, HALF_UP);
      BigInteger x2 = x.pow(2);
      // x^2 < 2^(2 * result + 1), or else we would have rounded up
      assertThat(ZERO.setBit(2 * result + 1)).isGreaterThan(x2);
      // x^2 >= 2^(2 * result - 1), or else we would have rounded down
      assertTrue(result == 0 || ZERO.setBit(2 * result - 1).compareTo(x2) <= 0);
    }
  }

  public void testLog2HalfDown() {

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link NegTokenTarg}. The class has no external
 * collaborators so tests are mostly focused on round‑trip
 * serialisation and invalid input handling.
 */
class NegTokenTargTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("happy path – full token round‑trip")
    void testRoundTripFull() throws IOException {
        // Arrange – create a fully populated token

        if (unit == ScaleUnit.BYTE) {
            builder.append(size);
        } else if (scaledSize < 0.05d || scaledSize >= 10.0d) {
            builder.append(Math.round(scaledSize));
        } else {
            builder.append(Math.round(scaledSize * 10d) / 10d);
        }

        if (!omitSymbol) {
            builder.append(" ").append(unit.symbol());
        }
    }

        if (unit == ScaleUnit.BYTE) {
            builder.append(size);
        } else if (scaledSize < 0.05d || scaledSize >= 10.0d) {
            builder.append(Math.round(scaledSize));
        } else {
            builder.append(Math.round(scaledSize * 10d) / 10d);
        }

        if (!omitSymbol) {
            builder.append(" ").append(unit.symbol());
        }
    }

     */
    public void testDecode_Null() throws Exception {
        final byte[] result = Base64Util.decode(null);
        assertNull("Null should return null", result);
    }

    /**
     * Test encode/decode round trip with various data
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testEncodeDecode_RoundTrip() throws Exception {
        // Test with ASCII text
        final String text = "Hello, World!";

      // Since scale is a positive int, index is in [0, scale], and (dataset.length - 1) is a
      // non-negative int, we can do long-arithmetic on index * (dataset.length - 1) / scale to get
      // a rounded ratio and a remainder which can be expressed as ints, without risk of overflow:
      int quotient = (int) LongMath.divide(numerator, scale, RoundingMode.DOWN);
      int remainder = (int) (numerator - (long) quotient * scale);

 * The buffer is created with enough capacity for a 64‑bit value.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class NdrHyperTest {

    /**
     * Tests a simple round‑trip encode → decode retains the original value.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Basic round‑trip for a fixed value")
    public void testEncodeRoundTrip() throws NdrException {
        final long original = 0x1122334455667788L;

        assertArrayEquals(mechs, parsed.getMechanisms(), "Mechanism OIDs should round-trip");
        assertEquals(flags, parsed.getContextFlags(), "Flags should round-trip");
        assertArrayEquals(mechToken, parsed.getMechanismToken(), "Mechanism token should round-trip");
        assertArrayEquals(mic, parsed.getMechanismListMIC(), "MIC should round-trip");

        assertTrue(parsed.getContextFlag(NegTokenInit.DELEGATION));