assertTrue(roleSet.contains("role1"));
        assertTrue(roleSet.contains("role2"));

        encrypted = false;
        value = "role1,role2,role3";
        roleSet = decodedRoleList(roleQueryHelperImpl, value, encrypted);
        assertEquals(3, roleSet.size());
        assertTrue(roleSet.contains("role1"));
        assertTrue(roleSet.contains("role2"));
        assertTrue(roleSet.contains("role3"));
    }

    @Test

        assertTrue(result.contains("role1"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("field1"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("exclude1"));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getCacheKey_sorting() {
        String seed = "test_seed";
        String[] tags = { "zzz", "aaa", "mmm" };
        String[] roles = { "role3", "role1", "role2" };
        String[] fields = { "field3", "field1", "field2" };

                final String[] roles = values[1].split(roleSeparator);
                for (final String role : roles) {
                    if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(role)) {
                        roleSet.add(role);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            final String[] roles = rolesStr.split(roleSeparator);
            for (final String role : roles) {

                // Return roles with duplicates
                String[] roles = new String[] { "role1", "role2", "role1", "Uuser", "role2" };
                callback.accept(roles);
                return roles;
            }

            @Override
            public String normalizePermissionName(String name) {

        // Test with multiple roles
        String[] roles = { "admin", "user", "manager" };
        FessUser user = new TestFessUser("testuser", roles, new String[] {}, new String[] {});
        assertArrayEquals(roles, user.getRoleNames());

        // Test with single role
        roles = new String[] { "user" };
        user = new TestFessUser("testuser", roles, new String[] {}, new String[] {});

        Secured secured = method.getAnnotation(Secured.class);
        assertNotNull(secured);
        String[] roles = secured.value();
        assertEquals(3, roles.length);
        assertEquals("ROLE_USER", roles[0]);
        assertEquals("ROLE_ADMIN", roles[1]);
        assertEquals("ROLE_GUEST", roles[2]);
    }

    // Test non-annotated method
    @Test

    }

    public void test_clear() {
        UserPager userPager = new UserPager();
        userPager.id = "testId";
        userPager.name = "testName";
        userPager.roles = new String[] { "role1", "role2" };
        userPager.groups = new String[] { "group1" };
        userPager.versionNo = "1";
        userPager.setAllRecordCount(100);
        userPager.setAllPageCount(10);

    }

    /**
     * Gets a role by its ID.
     * @param id The ID of the role.
     * @return An optional entity of the role.
     */
    public OptionalEntity<Role> getRole(final String id) {
        return roleBhv.selectByPK(id);
    }

    /**
     * Stores a role.
     * @param role The role to store.
     */
    public void store(final Role role) {
        ComponentUtil.getLdapManager().insert(role);

        testUser.setRoleNames(new String[] { "admin", "user", "manager" });
        roles = fessUserBean.getRoles();
        assertEquals(3, roles.length);
        assertEquals("admin", roles[0]);
        assertEquals("user", roles[1]);
        assertEquals("manager", roles[2]);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getGroups() {
        // Test with empty groups
        testUser.setGroupNames(new String[] {});

            this.groups = groups;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the user's role assignments.
         * @param roles Array of role names.
         */
        public synchronized void setRoles(final String[] roles) {
            this.roles = roles;
        }

        /**
         * Resets permissions to force recalculation on next getPermissions() call.