import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Based on what a {@link Type} is, dispatch it to the corresponding {@code visit*} method. By
 * default, no recursion is done for type arguments or type bounds. But subclasses can opt to do
 * recursion by calling {@link #visit} for any {@code Type} while visitation is in progress. For
 * example, this can be used to reject wildcards or type variables contained in a type as in:
 *

  fun encodeQuery(
    host: String,
    type: Int,
  ): ByteString =
    Buffer()
      .apply {
        writeShort(0) // query id
        writeShort(256) // flags with recursion
        writeShort(1) // question count
        writeShort(0) // answerCount
        writeShort(0) // authorityResourceCount
        writeShort(0) // additional

        val nameBuf = Buffer()

    /**
     * Helper class to traverse graph. Required to make the containing method thread-safe
     * and yet use class level data to lessen stack usage in recursion
     */
    private class ClasspathGraphVisitor {
        MetadataGraph graph;

        ClasspathContainer cpc;

        List<MetadataGraphVertex> visited;

    "nested1": {
      "bio": "utf16 surrogate (\ud834\udcb2)\n\u201cutf 8\u201d",
      "id": 1.5,
      "name": "Roberto*Maestro",
      "nested2": { "nested2arr": [0,1,2], "nested3": {
        "nested4": { "depth": "recursion" }}
			}
		}
  },
  "2": {
    "nullfield": null,
    "id": -2
  }
}`
	)

	decoder := NewDecoder(mkReader(body), 2)

	for mv = range decoder.Stream() {
		counter++

        String fullMessage = (message != null) ? message : "";

        // To break out of possible endless loop when getCause returns "this", or dejaVu for n-level recursion (n>1)
        Set<Throwable> dejaVu = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>());
        for (Throwable t = exception; t != null && t != t.getCause(); t = t.getCause()) {

        .withFeatures(computeElementSetFeatures(parentBuilder.getFeatures()))
        .suppressing(parentBuilder.getSuppressedTests())
        .createTestSuite();
  }

  /**
   * To avoid infinite recursion, test suites with these marker features won't have derived suites
   * created for them.
   */
  enum NoRecurse implements Feature<Void> {
    SUBMULTISET,
    DESCENDING;

    @Override

func (d *Decoder) EmitKV() *Decoder {
	d.emitKV = true
	return d
}

// Recursive enables emitting all values at a depth higher than the
// configured emit depth; e.g. if an array is found at emit depth, all
// values within the array are emitted to the stream, then the array
// containing those values is emitted.
func (d *Decoder) Recursive() *Decoder {
	d.emitRecursive = true
	return d
}

    String nodeString = graphString.substring(nodeStart, edgeStart);

    Network<N, EndpointPair<N>> asNetwork = graph.asNetwork();
    // Don't call AbstractNetworkTest.validateNetwork(asNetwork).  Mutual recursion.
    assertThat(graph.nodes()).isEqualTo(asNetwork.nodes());
    assertThat(graph.edges()).hasSize(asNetwork.edges().size());
    assertThat(graph.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(asNetwork.nodeOrder());

    static final NonPublicConstantIgnored INSTANCE = new NonPublicConstantIgnored();

    private NonPublicConstantIgnored() {}
  }

  public static class NonStaticFieldIgnored {
    // This should cause infinite recursion. But it shouldn't be used anyway.
    public final NonStaticFieldIgnored instance = new NonStaticFieldIgnored();

    private NonStaticFieldIgnored() {}
  }

   * provided null elements.
   */
  public Joiner skipNulls() {
    return new Joiner(this) {
      @Override
      @SuppressWarnings("JoinIterableIterator") // suggests infinite recursion
      public String join(Iterable<?> parts) {
        return join(parts.iterator());
      }

      @Override
      public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Iterator<?> parts) throws IOException {