buffer.put((byte) 0x00); // Padding
        buffer.putShort((short) 0x8004); // Control flags (SE_DACL_PRESENT | SE_SELF_RELATIVE)
        buffer.putInt(20); // Owner offset
        buffer.putInt(40); // Group offset
        buffer.putInt(0); // SACL offset (null)
        buffer.putInt(60); // DACL offset

        // Owner SID at offset 20
        buffer.position(20);
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // Revision

        buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

        // Create notification with non-aligned nextEntryOffset
        buffer.putInt(3); // Non-aligned nextEntryOffset (not divisible by 4)
        buffer.putInt(FileNotifyInformation.FILE_ACTION_ADDED);
        buffer.putInt(8); // File name length
        buffer.put("test.txt".getBytes("UTF-16LE"));

        assertThrows(SMBProtocolDecodingException.class, () -> {

        buffer.putInt(0, 0x12345678);
        assertEquals(0x12345678, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read positive ULong correctly.");

        // Test with zero
        buffer.putInt(0, 0);
        assertEquals(0, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read zero ULong correctly.");

        // Test with max int value (unsigned interpretation)
        buffer.putInt(0, 0xFFFFFFFF);

        buffer.putShort((short) 50); // maxMpxCount
        buffer.putShort((short) 10); // maxNumberVcs
        buffer.putInt(8192); // maxBufferSize
        buffer.putInt(65536); // maxRawSize
        buffer.putInt(123456789); // sessionKey
        buffer.putInt(SmbConstants.CAP_UNICODE | SmbConstants.CAP_NT_SMBS); // capabilities
        buffer.putLong(new Date().getTime()); // serverTime

            buffer.putLong(1048576L); // Total allocation units (1M)
            buffer.putLong(524288L); // Free allocation units (512K)
            buffer.putInt(8); // Sectors per allocation unit
            buffer.putInt(512); // Bytes per sector
            byte[] bufferArray = buffer.array();

            // When
            int bytesConsumed = fileFsSizeInfo.decode(bufferArray, 0, bufferArray.length);

            buffer.putLong(524288L); // Caller available allocation units (512K)
            buffer.putLong(524288L); // Actual free allocation units (512K)
            buffer.putInt(8); // Sectors per allocation unit
            buffer.putInt(512); // Bytes per sector
            byte[] bufferArray = buffer.array();

            // When
            int bytesConsumed = fileFsFullSizeInfo.decode(bufferArray, 0, bufferArray.length);

    public Hasher putShort(short s) {
      ensureCapacity(Short.BYTES);
      buffer.putShort(s);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Hasher putInt(int i) {
      ensureCapacity(Integer.BYTES);
      buffer.putInt(i);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Hasher putLong(long l) {
      ensureCapacity(Long.BYTES);
      buffer.putLong(l);
      return this;

        // Next field (4 bytes) - offset to next entry (0 for last entry)
        bb.putInt(0);

        // InterfaceIndex (4 bytes)
        bb.putInt(interfaceIndex);

        // Capability (4 bytes)
        bb.putInt(capability);

        // Reserved (4 bytes) - must be 0
        bb.putInt(0);

        // LinkSpeed (8 bytes) - in bits per second
        bb.putLong((long) linkSpeed * 1000000L);

    ByteBuffer scratch = scratch();
    scratch.putShort(s);
    return update(scratch, Shorts.BYTES);
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putInt(int i) {
    ByteBuffer scratch = scratch();
    scratch.putInt(i);
    return update(scratch, Ints.BYTES);
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putLong(long l) {
    ByteBuffer scratch = scratch();

        for (Hasher hasher : hashers) {
          hasher.putShort(s);
        }
        return this;
      }

      @Override
      public Hasher putInt(int i) {
        for (Hasher hasher : hashers) {
          hasher.putInt(i);
        }
        return this;
      }

      @Override
      public Hasher putLong(long l) {
        for (Hasher hasher : hashers) {