}

    // Happy path: overlaps delegates to implementation and returns as stubbed
    @Test
    @DisplayName("overlaps returns true then false as stubbed")
    void overlapsReturnsTrueThenFalse() throws Exception {
        when(locator.overlaps(other)).thenReturn(true, false);

        assertTrue(locator.overlaps(other));
        assertFalse(locator.overlaps(other));

          if (range.isConnected(prevRange) && !range.intersection(prevRange).isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Overlapping ranges: range " + prevRange + " overlaps with entry " + range);
          }
        }
        rangesBuilder.add(range);
        valuesBuilder.add(entries.get(i).getValue());
      }

    /**
     * Determines whether this resource path overlaps with another resource path by sharing a common root.
     *
     * @param other the other resource locator to compare with
     * @return whether the paths share a common root
     * @throws CIFSException if an error occurs during comparison
     */
    boolean overlaps(SmbResourceLocator other) throws CIFSException;

    /**

    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("connected");

    // adjacent below
    assertEquals(Range.closedOpen(4, 4), range.intersection(Range.closedOpen(2, 4)));

    // overlap below
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(2, 6)));

    // enclosed with same start
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(4, 6)));

        SmbResourceLocatorImpl child = locator("smb://server/share/dir/file");
        assertTrue(base.overlaps(child));

        SmbResourceLocatorImpl other = locator("smb://server/share/other");
        assertFalse(base.overlaps(other));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("isRoot and isRootOrShare reflect path state")
    void testIsRootAndShare() {

      boolean anyOverlaps = false;
      for (Range<Integer> range : subset) {
        boolean overlaps = false;
        for (Range<Integer> other : mutable.asRanges()) {
          if (other.isConnected(range) && !other.intersection(range).isEmpty()) {
            overlaps = true;
            anyOverlaps = true;
            break;
          }
        }

        try {

            // Check that no two flags overlap (except combined flags)
            for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
                for (int j = i + 1; j < flags.length; j++) {
                    assertEquals(0, flags[i] & flags[j], String.format("Flags at index %d and %d should not overlap", i, j));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Nested

      TYPE_PRIORITY, TYPE_RST_STREAM, TYPE_GOAWAY, TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE -> return BINARY[flags]
    }
    val result = if (flags < FLAGS.size) FLAGS[flags]!! else BINARY[flags]
    // Special case types that have overlap flag values.
    return when {
      type == TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE && flags and FLAG_END_PUSH_PROMISE != 0 -> {
        result.replace("HEADERS", "PUSH_PROMISE") // TODO: Avoid allocation.
      }

    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("connected");

    // adjacent below
    assertEquals(Range.closedOpen(4, 4), range.intersection(Range.closedOpen(2, 4)));

    // overlap below
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(2, 6)));

    // enclosed with same start
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(4, 6)));

   * Overlapping ranges and empty ranges are forbidden, though adjacent ranges are permitted and
   * will be merged.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any ranges overlap or are empty
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static <C extends Comparable<?>> ImmutableRangeSet<C> copyOf(Iterable<Range<C>> ranges) {
    return new ImmutableRangeSet.Builder<C>().addAll(ranges).build();
  }