"hadde", "hun", "nå", "over", "da", "ved", "fra", "du", "ut", "sin", "dem", "oss", "opp", "man", "kan", "hans", "hvor", "eller", "hva", "skal", "selv", "sjøl", "her", "alle", "vil", "bli", "ble", "blei", "blitt", "kunne", "inn", "når", "være", "kom", "noen", "noe", "ville", "dere", "som", "deres", "kun", "ja", "etter", "ned", "skulle", "denne", "for", "deg", "si", "sine", "sitt", "mot", "å", "meget", "hvorfor", "dette", "disse", "uten", "hvordan", "ingen", "din", "ditt", "blir", "samme", "hvilken", "hvilke",...

`Optional[EenType]` is eigenlijk een snelkoppeling voor `Union[EenType, None]`, ze zijn equivalent.

Dit betekent ook dat je in Python 3.10 `EenType | None` kunt gebruiken:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * To be implemented by test generators of things that can contain elements. Such things include
 * both {@link Collection} and {@link Map}; since there isn't an established collective noun that
 * encompasses both of these, 'container' is used.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public interface TestContainerGenerator<T, E extends @Nullable Object> {

## Optional parameters { #optional-parameters }

The same way, you can declare optional query parameters, by setting their default to `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In this case, the function parameter `q` will be optional, and will be `None` by default.

/// check

```

Y en Python 3.10 y superior:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

...hace que el parámetro sea opcional, con un valor por defecto de `None`, lo mismo que:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Pero las versiones de `Query` lo declaran explícitamente como un parámetro de query.

/// info | Información

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

👥 ✔️ ❎ 🔢 💲 `None` 🔢 ⏮️ `Query()`, 👥 💪 🔜 ⚒ 🔢 💲 ⏮️ 🔢 `Query(default=None)`, ⚫️ 🍦 🎏 🎯 ⚖ 👈 🔢 💲.

:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None)
```

...⚒ 🔢 📦, 🎏:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

& 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

...⚒ 🔢 📦, 🎏:

```Python

            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 10,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "insertNulls": false,
            "lineInterpolation": "linear",

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

И для Python 3.10 и выше:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

...делает параметр необязательным со значением по умолчанию `None`, также как это делает:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Но он явно объявляет его как query-параметр.

/// info | Дополнительная информация