.
  .
  .
</plugins>

We need this form so that the model builder can make the first pass at merging. Full merging cannot be done because we don't know what the version of the plugin is yet that the user has requested. For plugins in the default lifecycle they are typically defined in the plugin management section of the parent POM. When the merging is complete we are going to have something that looks like the following:

<plugins>
  <plugin>

## Owner

I, <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo" target="_blank">@tiangolo</a>, am the creator and owner of the FastAPI repository. 🤓

I normally give the final review to each PR before merging them. I make the final decisions on the project, I'm the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevolent_dictator_for_life" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Benevolent Dictator For Life">BDFL</abbr></a>. 😅

## Team

    sourceCompatibility(JavaVersion.VERSION_11)
  }

  testOptions {
    targetSdk = 34
  }

  kotlinOptions {
    jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_11.toString()
  }

  // issue merging due to conflict with httpclient and something else
  packagingOptions.resources.excludes += setOf(
    "META-INF/DEPENDENCIES",
    "META-INF/LICENSE.md",
    "META-INF/LICENSE-notice.md",
    "README.txt",

  compileOptions {
    targetCompatibility(JavaVersion.VERSION_11)
    sourceCompatibility(JavaVersion.VERSION_11)
  }

  kotlinOptions {
    jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_11.toString()
  }

  // issue merging due to conflict with httpclient and something else
  packagingOptions.resources.excludes += setOf(
    "META-INF/DEPENDENCIES"
  )
}


dependencies {
  val okhttpLegacyVersion = "3.12.12"

                for (Plugin element : src) {
                    if (element.isInherited() || !element.getExecutions().isEmpty()) {
                        // NOTE: Enforce recursive merge to trigger merging/inheritance logic for executions
                        Plugin plugin = Plugin.newInstance(false);
                        plugin = mergePlugin(plugin, element, sourceDominant, context);

        // snapshot timestamp, or some other timestamp later encoded into the metadata.
        // TODO this needs to be repeated here so the merging doesn't interfere with the written metadata
        //  - we'd be much better having a pristine input, and an ongoing metadata for merging instead

        Map<ArtifactRepository, Metadata> previousMetadata = new HashMap<>();
        ArtifactRepository selected = null;

	}

	dur := time.Duration(d) * time.Second

	if dur < minExpiry || dur > maxExpiry {
		return 0, auth.ErrInvalidDuration
	}
	return dur, nil
}

// Lookup returns a new Config by merging the given K/V config
// system with environment variables.
func Lookup(kvs config.KVS) (Config, error) {
	if err := config.CheckValidKeys(config.IdentityTLSSubSys, kvs, DefaultKVS); err != nil {
		return Config{}, err
	}

     * (if applicable). This process will essentially remove duplicate repositories by merging them into one equivalent
     * repository. It is worth to point out that merging does not simply choose one of the input repositories and
     * discards the others but actually combines their possibly different policies.
     *

- [ ] Ensure that tests pass sanity check: `./gradlew sanityCheck`.
- [ ] Ensure that tests pass locally: `./gradlew <changed-subproject>:quickTest`.

### Reviewing cheatsheet

Before merging the PR, comments starting with 
- ❌ ❓**must** be fixed
- 🤔 💅 **should** be fixed
- 💭 **may** be fixed

import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
import org.apache.maven.model.PluginContainer;

/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
public final class ModelUtils {

    /**
     * This should be the resulting ordering of plugins after merging:
     * <p>
     * Given:
     * <pre>
     * parent: X -&gt; A -&gt; B -&gt; D -&gt; E
     * child: Y -&gt; A -&gt; C -&gt; D -&gt; F
     * </pre>
     * Result:
     * <pre>