*     a provided list is null
   * @since 19.0
   */
  public static <B> List<List<B>> cartesianProduct(List<? extends List<? extends B>> lists) {
    return CartesianList.create(lists);
  }

  /**
   * Returns every possible list that can be formed by choosing one element from each of the given

    assertEquals(asList(1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10), newArrayList(result));
    assertEquals("[1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10]", result.toString());
  }

  public void testConcatNullPointerException() {
    List<Integer> list1 = newArrayList(1);
    List<Integer> list2 = newArrayList(4);

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Iterables.concat(list1, null, list2));
  }

    assertEquals(asList(1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10), newArrayList(result));
    assertEquals("[1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10]", result.toString());
  }

  public void testConcatNullPointerException() {
    List<Integer> list1 = newArrayList(1);
    List<Integer> list2 = newArrayList(4);

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Iterables.concat(list1, null, list2));
  }

    assertEquals(list, newArrayList(Iterators.limit(list.iterator(), 2)));

    list.add("pants");
    assertFalse(Iterators.limit(list.iterator(), 0).hasNext());
    assertEquals(ImmutableList.of("cool"), newArrayList(Iterators.limit(list.iterator(), 1)));
    assertEquals(list, newArrayList(Iterators.limit(list.iterator(), 2)));
    assertEquals(list, newArrayList(Iterators.limit(list.iterator(), 3)));
  }

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A list which forwards all its method calls to another list. Subclasses should override one or
 * more methods to modify the behavior of the backing list as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *

    List<String> list = ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c");
    assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c"), list);
  }

  public void testCreation_fourElements() {
    List<String> list = ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c", "d");
    assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c", "d"), list);
  }

  public void testCreation_fiveElements() {
    List<String> list = ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");

      assertTrue(multimap().asMap().remove(key) instanceof List);
    }
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)
  public void testEquals() {
    resetContainer(mapEntry(k0(), v0()), mapEntry(k1(), v0()), mapEntry(k0(), v3()));
    Map<K, Collection<V>> expected = new HashMap<>();
    expected.put(k0(), Lists.newArrayList(v0(), v3()));
    expected.put(k1(), Lists.newArrayList(v0()));

      assertTrue(multimap().asMap().remove(key) instanceof List);
    }
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)
  public void testEquals() {
    resetContainer(mapEntry(k0(), v0()), mapEntry(k1(), v0()), mapEntry(k0(), v3()));
    Map<K, Collection<V>> expected = new HashMap<>();
    expected.put(k0(), Lists.newArrayList(v0(), v3()));
    expected.put(k1(), Lists.newArrayList(v0()));

    assertFalse(
        "A List should not equal another List containing different elements.",
        getList().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_otherListContainingNull() {
    List<E> other = new ArrayList<>(getSampleElements());
    other.set(other.size() / 2, null);
    assertFalse(

  private final transient int[] axesSizeProduct;

  static <E> List<List<E>> create(List<? extends List<? extends E>> lists) {
    ImmutableList.Builder<List<E>> axesBuilder = new ImmutableList.Builder<>(lists.size());
    for (List<? extends E> list : lists) {
      List<E> copy = ImmutableList.copyOf(list);
      if (copy.isEmpty()) {
        return ImmutableList.of();
      }
      axesBuilder.add(copy);
    }