}
}

func isTiDB() bool {
	return os.Getenv("GORM_DIALECT") == "tidb"
}

func isMysql() bool {
	return os.Getenv("GORM_DIALECT") == "mysql"
}

func isSqlite() bool {
	return os.Getenv("GORM_DIALECT") == "sqlite"
}

func db(unscoped bool) *gorm.DB {
	if unscoped {
		return DB.Unscoped()
	} else {
		return DB
	}

			t.Fatal("failed to create data from map with table, @id != id")
		}
	}
}

func TestCreateFromMapWithTable(t *testing.T) {
	tableDB := DB.Table("users")
	supportLastInsertID := isMysql() || isSqlite()

	// case 1: create from map[string]interface{}
	record := map[string]interface{}{"name": "create_from_map_with_table", "age": 18}
	if err := tableDB.Create(record).Error; err != nil {

package tests_test

import (
	"log"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"
	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
	"gorm.io/driver/sqlserver"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

var DB *gorm.DB
var (
	mysqlDSN     = "gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Local"

    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, index=True)
    secret_name: str


sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"

connect_args = {"check_same_thread": False}
engine = create_engine(sqlite_url, connect_args=connect_args)


def create_db_and_tables():
    SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine)

    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: int | None = Field(default=None, index=True)
    secret_name: str


sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"

connect_args = {"check_same_thread": False}
engine = create_engine(sqlite_url, connect_args=connect_args)


def create_db_and_tables():
    SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine)

    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: int | None = Field(default=None, index=True)
    secret_name: str


sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"

connect_args = {"check_same_thread": False}
engine = create_engine(sqlite_url, connect_args=connect_args)


def create_db_and_tables():
    SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine)

#!/bin/bash -e

dialects=("sqlite" "mysql" "postgres" "sqlserver" "tidb")

if [[ $(pwd) == *"gorm/tests"* ]]; then
  cd ..
fi

if [ -d tests ]
then
  cd tests
  go get -u -t ./...
  go mod download
  go mod tidy
  cd ..
fi

# SqlServer for Mac M1
if [[ -z $GITHUB_ACTION ]]; then
  if [ -d tests ]
  then
    cd tests
    if [[ $(uname -a) == *" arm64" ]]; then

## 直接与数据库交互

如果您想独立于 FastAPI 直接浏览 SQLite 数据库（文件）以调试其内容、添加表、列、记录、修改数据等，您可以使用[SQLite 的 DB Browser](https://sqlitebrowser.org/)

它看起来像这样：

<img src="/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image02.png">

您还可以使用[SQLite Viewer](https://inloop.github.io/sqlite-viewer/)或[ExtendsClass](https://extendsclass.com/sqlite-browser.html)等在线 SQLite 浏览器。

## 中间件替代数据库会话

    secret_name: str


class HeroUpdate(HeroBase):
    name: str | None = None
    age: int | None = None
    secret_name: str | None = None


sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"

connect_args = {"check_same_thread": False}
engine = create_engine(sqlite_url, connect_args=connect_args)


def create_db_and_tables():
    SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine)

* PostgreSQL
* MySQL
* SQLite
* Oracle
* Microsoft SQL Server, etc.

Neste exemplo, usaremos **SQLite**, porque ele usa um único arquivo e o Python tem suporte integrado. Assim, você pode copiar este exemplo e executá-lo como está.