entities.put("raquo", "\u00bb");
        entities.put("frac14", "\u00bc");
        entities.put("frac12", "\u00bd");
        entities.put("frac34", "\u00be");
        entities.put("iquest", "\u00bf");
        entities.put("Agrave", "\u00c0");
        entities.put("Aacute", "\u00c1");
        entities.put("Acirc", "\u00c2");
        entities.put("Atilde", "\u00c3");
        entities.put("Auml", "\u00c4");

	"į":                           "\u012f",
	"𝕚":                            "\U0001d55a",
	"ι":                            "\u03b9",
	"⨼":                           "\u2a3c",
	"¿":                          "\u00bf",
	"𝒾":                            "\U0001d4be",
	"∈":                            "\u2208",
	"⋹":                           "\u22f9",

        entities.put("raquo", "\u00bb");
        entities.put("frac14", "\u00bc");
        entities.put("frac12", "\u00bd");
        entities.put("frac34", "\u00be");
        entities.put("iquest", "\u00bf");
        entities.put("Agrave", "\u00c0");
        entities.put("Aacute", "\u00c1");
        entities.put("Acirc", "\u00c2");
        entities.put("Atilde", "\u00c3");
        entities.put("Auml", "\u00c4");

	"middot":   "\u00B7",
	"cedil":    "\u00B8",
	"sup1":     "\u00B9",
	"ordm":     "\u00BA",
	"raquo":    "\u00BB",
	"frac14":   "\u00BC",
	"frac12":   "\u00BD",
	"frac34":   "\u00BE",
	"iquest":   "\u00BF",
	"Agrave":   "\u00C0",
	"Aacute":   "\u00C1",
	"Acirc":    "\u00C2",
	"Atilde":   "\u00C3",
	"Auml":     "\u00C4",
	"Aring":    "\u00C5",
	"AElig":    "\u00C6",
	"Ccedil":   "\u00C7",

        assertEquals("Rguest", permissionHelper.encode("(allow){role}guest"));
        assertEquals("2guest", permissionHelper.encode("(allow){group}guest"));
        assertEquals("1guest", permissionHelper.encode("(allow){USER}guest"));
        assertEquals("Rguest", permissionHelper.encode("(allow){ROLE}guest"));
        assertEquals("2guest", permissionHelper.encode("(allow){GROUP}guest"));

    }

    internal constructor(request: Request) {
      this.url = request.url
      this.method = request.method
      this.body = request.body
      this.tags =
        when {
          request.tags.isEmpty() -> mapOf()
          else -> request.tags.toMutableMap()
        }
      this.headers = request.headers.newBuilder()
      this.cacheUrlOverride = request.cacheUrlOverride
    }

# Request Files

You can define files to be uploaded by the client using `File`.

!!! info
    To receive uploaded files, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    E.g. `pip install python-multipart`.

    This is because uploaded files are sent as "form data".

## Import `File`

Import `File` and `UploadFile` from `fastapi`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

//
// To create a new request with a context, use [NewRequestWithContext].
// To make a deep copy of a request with a new context, use [Request.Clone].
func (r *Request) WithContext(ctx context.Context) *Request {
	if ctx == nil {
		panic("nil context")
	}
	r2 := new(Request)
	*r2 = *r
	r2.ctx = ctx
	return r2
}

// Clone returns a deep copy of r with its context changed to ctx.
// The provided ctx must be non-nil.
//

# `Request`-Klasse

Sie können einen Parameter in einer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* oder einer Abhängigkeit als vom Typ `Request` deklarieren und dann direkt auf das Requestobjekt zugreifen, ohne jegliche Validierung, usw.

Sie können es direkt von `fastapi` importieren:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

!!! tip "Tipp"

    This is not a limitation of **FastAPI**, it's part of the HTTP protocol.

## Recap