I have been creating APIs with complex requirements for several years (Machine Learning, distributed systems, asynchronous jobs, NoSQL databases, etc), leading several teams of developers.

As part of that, I needed to investigate, test and use many alternatives.

The history of **FastAPI** is in great part the history of its predecessors.

As said in the section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

    // p4 ---> p3 ---> p2 ---> p1 ---> p0 --> super model
    //
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    @Test
    @DisabledOnOs(value = WINDOWS, disabledReason = "need to investigate why it fails on windows")
    void testProjectInheritance() throws Exception {
        File localRepo = getLocalRepositoryPath();

        System.out.println("Local repository is at: " + localRepo.getAbsolutePath());

/// info

If you are a very strict "Pythonista" you might dislike the style of the parameter name `tokenUrl` instead of `token_url`.

That's because it is using the same name as in the OpenAPI spec. So that if you need to investigate more about any of these security schemes you can just copy and paste it to find more information about it.

///

The `oauth2_scheme` variable is an instance of `OAuth2PasswordBearer`, but it is also a "callable".

    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException | NullPointerException e) {
      // Expected.
    }
    assertInvariants(map);
  }

  public void testEntrySetSetValue() {
    // TODO: Investigate the extent to which, in practice, maps that support
    // put() also support Entry.setValue().
    if (!supportsPut) {
      return;
    }

    Map<K, V> map;
    V valueToSet;
    try {

      return mapGenerator.order(insertionOrder);
    }

    @Override
    public OneSizeTestContainerGenerator<Map<K, V>, Entry<K, V>> getInnerGenerator() {
      return mapGenerator;
    }
  }

  // TODO: investigate some API changes to SampleElements that would tidy up
  // parts of the following classes.

  static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
      TestSetGenerator<K> keySetGenerator(

    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException | NullPointerException e) {
      // Expected.
    }
    assertInvariants(map);
  }

  public void testEntrySetSetValue() {
    // TODO: Investigate the extent to which, in practice, maps that support
    // put() also support Entry.setValue().
    if (!supportsPut) {
      return;
    }

    Map<K, V> map;
    V valueToSet;
    try {

	if err := renameAll(pathJoin(export, minioMetaMultipartBucket),
		tmpOld, export); err != nil && err != errFileNotFound {
		bootLogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("unable to rename (%s -> %s) %w, drive may be faulty please investigate",
			pathJoin(export, minioMetaMultipartBucket),
			tmpOld,
			osErrToFileErr(err)))
	}

	// format-V2 struct is exactly same as format-V1 except that version is "3"

          .log(
              SEVERE,
              "AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterAtomicHelper is broken!",
              thrownAtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterFailure);
    }
  }

  // TODO(lukes): Investigate using a @Contended annotation on these fields once one is available.

  /*
   * The following fields are package-private, even though we intend never to use them outside this

          .log(
              SEVERE,
              "AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterAtomicHelper is broken!",
              thrownAtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterFailure);
    }
  }

  // TODO(lukes): Investigate using a @Contended annotation on these fields once one is available.

  /*
   * The following fields are package-private, even though we intend never to use them outside this

    Iterator<? extends V> iterator = values.iterator();
    if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
      return removeAll(key);
    }

    // TODO(lowasser): investigate atomic failure?
    Collection<V> collection = getOrCreateCollection(key);
    Collection<V> oldValues = createCollection();
    oldValues.addAll(collection);

    totalSize -= collection.size();