// Test with zero
        buffer.putInt(0, 0);
        assertEquals(0, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read zero ULong correctly.");

        // Test with max int value (unsigned interpretation)
        buffer.putInt(0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
        assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read max ULong correctly.");

        // Test with a negative int (should be interpreted as unsigned positive)

     * Used for compilation, execution and Javadoc among others.
     * The Java tools location is {@link StandardLocation#CLASS_PATH}.
     *
     * <h4>Context-sensitive interpretation</h4>
     * A dependency with this path type will not necessarily be placed on the class path.
     * There are two circumstances where the dependency may nevertheless be placed somewhere else:
     *
     * <ul>

    List<E> containsNull = singletonList(null);
    assertTrue("addAll(n, containsNull) should return true", getList().addAll(0, containsNull));
    /*
     * We need (E) to force interpretation of null as the single element of a
     * varargs array, not the array itself
     */
    expectAdded(0, (E) null);
  }

  @ListFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_ADD_WITH_INDEX)

    List<E> containsNull = singletonList(null);
    assertTrue("addAll(n, containsNull) should return true", getList().addAll(0, containsNull));
    /*
     * We need (E) to force interpretation of null as the single element of a
     * varargs array, not the array itself
     */
    expectAdded(0, (E) null);
  }

  @ListFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_ADD_WITH_INDEX)

   * started execution. It is unclear from the {@code ExecutorService} specification if these should
   * be included, and it's much easier to implement the interpretation that they not be. Finally, a
   * call to {@code shutdown} or {@code shutdownNow} may result in concurrent calls to {@code
   * invokeAll/invokeAny} throwing RejectedExecutionException, although a subset of the tasks may

        result = (result + (byteN and 0b0111_1111)) shl 7
      } else {
        return result + byteN
      }
    }
  }

  /** Read a value as bytes without interpretation of its contents. */
  fun readUnknown(): ByteString = source.readByteString(bytesLeft)

  override fun toString(): String = path.joinToString(separator = " / ")

  companion object {
    /**

   * started execution. It is unclear from the {@code ExecutorService} specification if these should
   * be included, and it's much easier to implement the interpretation that they not be. Finally, a
   * call to {@code shutdown} or {@code shutdownNow} may result in concurrent calls to {@code
   * invokeAll/invokeAny} throwing RejectedExecutionException, although a subset of the tasks may

  public void testAddAll_nullSupported() {
    List<E> containsNull = singletonList(null);
    assertTrue("addAll(containsNull) should return true", collection.addAll(containsNull));
    /*
     * We need (E) to force interpretation of null as the single element of a
     * varargs array, not the array itself
     */
    expectAdded((E) null);
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_ADD, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)

 * </ul>
 *
 * ... or as a single "flattened" collection of key-value pairs:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>a → 1
 *   <li>a → 2
 *   <li>b → 3
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p><b>Important:</b> although the first interpretation resembles how most multimaps are
 * <i>implemented</i>, the design of the {@code Multimap} API is based on the <i>second</i> form.
 * So, using the multimap shown above as an example, the {@link #size} is {@code 3}, not {@code 2},

  /**
   * Escape: A control character intended to provide code extension (supplementary characters) in
   * general information interchange. The Escape character itself is a prefix affecting the
   * interpretation of a limited number of contiguously following characters.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte ESC = 27;

  /**