error_(sel.Pos(), "cannot embed C type")
	}
	goname := sel.Sel.Name
	if goname == "errno" {
		error_(sel.Pos(), "cannot refer to errno directly; see documentation")
		return
	}
	if goname == "_CMalloc" {
		error_(sel.Pos(), "cannot refer to C._CMalloc; use C.malloc")
		return
	}
	if goname == "malloc" {
		goname = "_CMalloc"
	}
	name := f.Name[goname]
	if name == nil {
		name = &Name{
			Go: goname,

func TestSaveWithPrimaryValue(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "save", Name: "save"}
	if result := DB.Save(&lang); result.RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Errorf("should create language, rows affected: %v", result.RowsAffected)
	}

	var result Language
	DB.First(&result, "code = ?", "save")
	AssertEqual(t, result, lang)

	lang.Name = "save name2"
	if result := DB.Save(&lang); result.RowsAffected != 1 {

	tx := DB.Begin()

	user := *GetUser("transaction-save-point", Config{})
	tx.Create(&user)

	if err := tx.First(&User{}, "name = ?", user.Name).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should find saved record")
	}

	if err := tx.SavePoint("save_point1").Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to save point, got error %v", err)
	}

	user1 := *GetUser("transaction-save-point-1", Config{})
	tx.Create(&user1)

		t.Error(err)
	}

	lvl := &Level3{}
	if err := DB.Save(lvl).Error; err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	sublvl1 := &Level4{Level3ID: lvl.ID}
	if err := DB.Save(sublvl1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
	sublvl2 := &Level4{Level3ID: lvl.ID}
	if err := DB.Save(sublvl2).Error; err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	lvl.Level4s = []*Level4{sublvl1, sublvl2}

	@MINIO_API_REQUESTS_MAX=10000 CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -timeout 15m -tags kqueue,dev -v -run TestIAM* ./cmd
	@echo "Running tests for IAM (external IDP, etcd backends) with -race"
	@MINIO_API_REQUESTS_MAX=10000 GORACE=history_size=7 CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -timeout 15m -race -tags kqueue,dev -v -run TestIAM* ./cmd

test-iam-ldap-upgrade-import: install-race ## verify IAM (external LDAP IDP)
	@echo "Running upgrade tests for IAM (LDAP backend)"

					continue
				}
				scannerLogOnceIf(ctx, cache.save(ctx, er, dataUsageCacheName), "nsscanner-cache-update")
				updates <- cache.clone()

				lastSave = cache.Info.LastUpdate
			case v, ok := <-bucketResults:
				if !ok {
					// Save final state...
					cache.Info.NextCycle = wantCycle
					cache.Info.LastUpdate = time.Now()
					scannerLogOnceIf(ctx, cache.save(ctx, er, dataUsageCacheName), "nsscanner-channel-closed")

func SaveBeforeAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
		if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
			selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(create, !create)

			// Save Belongs To associations
			for _, rel := range db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.BelongsTo {
				if v, ok := selectColumns[rel.Name]; (ok && !v) || (!ok && restricted) {
					continue
				}

		}
	}
}

func TestUpsertWithSave(t *testing.T) {
	langs := []Language{
		{Code: "upsert-save-1", Name: "Upsert-save-1"},
		{Code: "upsert-save-2", Name: "Upsert-save-2"},
	}

	if err := DB.Save(&langs).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to create, got error %v", err)
	}

	for _, lang := range langs {
		var result Language

	})

	for idx, user := range users {
		CheckUser(t, user, users2[idx])
	}
}

func TestJoinConds(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("joins-conds", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3})
	DB.Save(&user)

	var users1 []User
	DB.Joins("inner join pets on pets.user_id = users.id").Where("users.name = ?", user.Name).Find(&users1)
	if len(users1) != 3 {

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestRow(t *testing.T) {
	user1 := User{Name: "RowUser1", Age: 1}
	user2 := User{Name: "RowUser2", Age: 10}
	user3 := User{Name: "RowUser3", Age: 20}
	DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3)

	row := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ?", user2.Name).Select("age").Row()

	var age int64
	if err := row.Scan(&age); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to scan age, got %v", err)
	}