input    []byte
		wantMap  sparseDatas
		wantSize int64
		wantErr  error
	}{{
		input:   makeInput(FormatUnknown, ""),
		wantErr: ErrHeader,
	}, {
		input:    makeInput(FormatGNU, "1234", "fewa"),
		wantSize: 01234,
		wantErr:  ErrHeader,
	}, {
		input:    makeInput(FormatGNU, "0031"),
		wantSize: 031,
	}, {
		input:   makeInput(FormatGNU, "80"),
		wantErr: ErrHeader,
	}, {

/// note | Remarque

`JSONResponse` est elle-même une sous-classe de `Response`.

///

Et quand vous retournez une `Response`, **FastAPI** la transmet directement.

Elle ne fera aucune conversion de données avec les modèles Pydantic, elle ne convertira pas le contenu en un type quelconque.

* les avoir dans un ordre différent
* ne pas utiliser `Annotated`

...Python a une petite syntaxe spéciale pour cela.

Passez `*`, comme premier paramètre de la fonction.

    doTestCollapseWithNoChange("");
    doTestCollapseWithNoChange("x");
    doTestCollapseWithNoChange("xx");
  }

  private void doTestCollapse(String in, String out) {
    // Try a few different matchers which all match '-' and not 'x'
    // Try replacement chars that both do and do not change the value.
    for (char replacement : new char[] {'_', '-'}) {
      String expected = out.replace('_', replacement);

    // It turns out that creating a new String is usually as fast, or faster
    // than wrapping cbuf in a light-weight CharSequence.
    target.append(new String(cbuf, off, len));
  }

  /*
   * Override a few functions for performance reasons to avoid creating unnecessary strings.
   */

  @Override
  public void write(int c) throws IOException {
    checkNotClosed();
    target.append((char) c);
  }

  @Override

 *
 * <p>The simplest use case is:
 *
 * <pre>
 * new EqualsTester().addEqualityGroup(foo).testEquals();
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>This tests {@code foo.equals(foo)}, {@code foo.equals(null)}, and a few other operations.
 *
 * <p>For more extensive testing, add multiple equality groups. Each group should contain objects
 * that are equal to each other but unequal to the objects in any other group. For example:
 *
 * <pre>

 * FutureTask}, {@code ListenableFutureTask} does not provide an overrideable {@link
 * FutureTask#done() done()} method. For similar functionality, call {@link #addListener}.
 *
 * <p>Few users should use this class. It is intended primarily for those who are implementing an
 * {@code ExecutorService}. Most users should call {@link ListeningExecutorService#submit(Callable)

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[1:11] hl[7:11] *}

The `Hero` class is very similar to a Pydantic model (in fact, underneath, it actually *is a Pydantic model*).

There are a few differences:

* `table=True` tells SQLModel that this is a *table model*, it should represent a **table** in the SQL database, it's not just a *data model* (as would be any other regular Pydantic class).

======================

You have found a bug or you have an idea for a cool new feature? Contributing
code is a great way to give something back to the open source community. Before
you dig right into the code, there are a few guidelines that we need
contributors to follow so that we can have a chance of keeping on top of
things.

Some of the ideas are documented in the [Maven Wiki][maven-wiki]

 *
 * <p>The classes in this package include:
 *
 * <h2>Immutable collections</h2>
 *
 * These are collections whose contents will never change. They also offer a few additional
 * guarantees (see {@link ImmutableCollection} for details). Implementations are available for both
 * the JDK collection types and the Guava collection types (listed below).
 *
 * <h2>Collection types</h2>
 *