```console
$ C:\opt\custompython\bin\python
```

</div>

///

この情報は、[Virtual Environments](virtual-environments.md) について学ぶ際にも役立ちます。

## まとめ

これで、**環境変数**とは何か、Pythonでどのように使用するかについて、基本的な理解が得られたはずです。

環境変数についての詳細は、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia: Environment Variable</a> を参照してください。

# Environment Variables { #environment-variables }

/// tip

If you already know what "environment variables" are and how to use them, feel free to skip this.

///

An environment variable (also known as "**env var**") is a variable that lives **outside** of the Python code, in the **operating system**, and could be read by your Python code (or by other programs as well).

অনেক ক্ষেত্রে, দেখা মাত্রই এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল কীভাবে প্রয়োজন হবে  তা স্পষ্ট হয় না। কিন্তু ডেভেলপমেন্টের সময় আপনি নানা রকম পরিস্থিতিতে এগুলোর সম্মুখীন হবেন, তাই এগুলো সম্পর্কে জেনে রাখা ভালো।

# Biến môi trường (Environment Variables)

/// tip

Nếu bạn đã biết về "biến môi trường" và cách sử dụng chúng, bạn có thể bỏ qua phần này.

///

Một biến môi trường (còn được gọi là "**env var**") là một biến mà tồn tại **bên ngoài** đoạn mã Python, ở trong **hệ điều hành**, và có thể được đọc bởi đoạn mã Python của bạn (hoặc bởi các chương trình khác).

تقریباً معادل اینه که تایپ کنی:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ C:\opt\custompython\bin\python
```

</div>

////

این اطلاعات وقتی در مورد [محیط‌های مجازی](virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} یاد می‌گیری به‌دردت می‌خوره.

## نتیجه‌گیری

با این باید یه درک پایه‌ای از **متغیرهای محیطی** و نحوه استفاده‌شون توی پایتون داشته باشی.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ C:\opt\custompython\bin\python
```

</div>

////

Esta información será útil al aprender sobre [Entornos Virtuales](virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Conclusión

Con esto deberías tener una comprensión básica de qué son las **variables de entorno** y cómo usarlas en Python.

When you work in Python projects you probably should use a **virtual environment** (or a similar mechanism) to isolate the packages you install for each project.

/// info

If you already know about virtual environments, how to create them and use them, you might want to skip this section. 🤓

///

/// tip

A **virtual environment** is different than an **environment variable**.

        return getPath(StringUtil.EMPTY, "js", names);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the path to environment-specific files directory.
     *
     * @param envName the environment name (e.g., "python", "ruby")
     * @param names the path components to append to the environment directory
     * @return the Path object pointing to the environment-specific directory
     */

  Move-Item $zulu_extracted_path -Destination $zulu_root; \
  Remove-Item $zulu_zip; \
  $env:PATH = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable(\"PATH\", \"Machine\") + \";${zulu_root}\\bin\"; \
  [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable(\"PATH\", $env:PATH, \"Machine\"); \
  $env:JAVA_HOME = $zulu_root; \
  [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable(\"JAVA_HOME\", $env:JAVA_HOME, \"Machine\")

# Point to the LLVM installation.

////


Эта команда создаст или изменит некоторые [переменные окружения](environment-variables.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, которые будут доступны для последующих команд.

Одной из таких переменных является `PATH`.

/// tip | Подсказка

Вы можете узнать больше о переменной окружения `PATH` в разделе [Переменные окружения](environment-variables.md#path-environment-variable){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///