case "linux":
			// Copied from golang.org/x/sys/unix/dev_linux.go.
			major := uint32((dev & 0x00000000000fff00) >> 8)
			major |= uint32((dev & 0xfffff00000000000) >> 32)
			minor := uint32((dev & 0x00000000000000ff) >> 0)
			minor |= uint32((dev & 0x00000ffffff00000) >> 12)
			h.Devmajor, h.Devminor = int64(major), int64(minor)
		case "darwin", "ios":
			// Copied from golang.org/x/sys/unix/dev_darwin.go.

    assertEquals(I18N.length(), copied);
  }

  public void testCopy_toWriter_fromReader() throws IOException {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    long copied = CharStreams.copy(new StringReader(ASCII), writer);
    assertEquals(ASCII, writer.toString());
    assertEquals(ASCII.length(), copied);

    StringWriter writer2 = new StringWriter();
    copied = CharStreams.copy(new StringReader(I18N), writer2);

    assertEquals(I18N.length(), copied);
  }

  public void testCopy_toWriter_fromReader() throws IOException {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    long copied = CharStreams.copy(new StringReader(ASCII), writer);
    assertEquals(ASCII, writer.toString());
    assertEquals(ASCII.length(), copied);

    StringWriter writer2 = new StringWriter();
    copied = CharStreams.copy(new StringReader(I18N), writer2);

package install

import (
	"os"
	"path/filepath"

	"istio.io/istio/pkg/file"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/util/sets"
)

// Copies/mirrors any files present in a single source dir to N number of target dirs
// and returns a set of the filenames copied.
func copyBinaries(srcDir string, targetDirs []string) (sets.String, error) {
	copiedFilenames := sets.String{}
	srcFiles, err := os.ReadDir(srcDir)
	if err != nil {

      long oldPosition = sourceChannel.position();
      long position = oldPosition;
      long copied;
      do {
        copied = sourceChannel.transferTo(position, ZERO_COPY_CHUNK_SIZE, to);
        position += copied;
        sourceChannel.position(position);
      } while (copied > 0 || position < sourceChannel.size());
      return position - oldPosition;
    }

			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed to fetch the copied object: <ERROR> %s", i+1, instanceType, err)
			}
			if _, err = io.Copy(buffer, r); err != nil {
				r.Close()
				t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed to fetch the copied object: <ERROR> %s", i+1, instanceType, err)
			}
			r.Close()
			if !bytes.Equal(testCase.data, buffer.Bytes()) {

  /**
   * Returns a copy of the input string in which all {@linkplain #isUpperCase(char) uppercase ASCII
   * characters} have been converted to lowercase. All other characters are copied without
   * modification.
   */
  public static String toLowerCase(String string) {
    int length = string.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      if (isUpperCase(string.charAt(i))) {

    // Make sure to get an unmodifiable iterator
    return new MinimalIterable<>(asList(elements).iterator());
  }

  /**
   * Returns an iterable whose iterator returns the given elements in order. The elements are copied
   * out of the source collection at the time this method is called.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Es come in, Es go out
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> MinimalIterable<E> from(Collection<E> elements) {

        fileSystemOperations.removeCachedScripts(workerDir.dir("caches").asFile)

        // Remove script caches from TestKit integTest temp dir
        // location defined in TempTestKitDirProvider, copied here
        val testKitTmpDir = File(File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")), ".gradle-test-kit-${System.getProperty("user.name")}")
        fileSystemOperations.removeCachedScripts(File(testKitTmpDir, "caches"))

- `istio-cni`
    - CNI plugin executable copied to `/opt/cni/bin`
    - currently implemented for k8s only
    - on pod add, determines whether pod should have netns setup to redirect to Istio proxy. See [cmdAdd](#cmdadd-workflow) for detailed logic.