@Throws(IOException::class)
  private fun connectSocket() {
    val rawSocket =
      when (route.proxy.type()) {
        Proxy.Type.DIRECT, Proxy.Type.HTTP -> route.address.socketFactory.createSocket()!!
        else -> JavaNetSocket(route.proxy)
      }
    this.rawSocket = rawSocket

    // Handle the race where cancel() precedes connectSocket(). We don't want to miss a cancel.
    if (canceled) {

      DeferredSocketAdapter(ConscryptSocketAdapter.factory),
      DeferredSocketAdapter(BouncyCastleSocketAdapter.factory),
    ).filter { it.isSupported() }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  override fun connectSocket(
    socket: Socket,
    address: InetSocketAddress,
    connectTimeout: Int,
  ) {
    try {
      socket.connect(address, connectTimeout)
    } catch (e: ClassCastException) {

      // https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/issues/1773
      listOf()
    }
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  open fun connectSocket(
    socket: Socket,
    address: InetSocketAddress,
    connectTimeout: Int,
  ) {
    socket.connect(address, connectTimeout)
  }

  open fun log(
    message: String,
    level: Int = INFO,