public void write(int c) throws IOException {
    super.write(c);
    flush(); // flush write to TestOutputStream to get its behavior
  }

  @Override
  public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    super.write(cbuf, off, len);
    flush();
  }

  @Override
  public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    super.write(str, off, len);
    flush();
  }

      @Override
      public void write(int c) throws IOException {
        super.write(c);
        flush();
      }

      @Override
      public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        super.write(cbuf, off, len);
        flush();
      }

      @Override
      public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        super.write(str, off, len);
        flush();

      @Override
      public int read(CharBuffer cbuf) throws IOException {
        return reader.read(cbuf);
      }
    };
  }

  private static Reader getChunkedReader(String input, final int chunk) {
    return new FilterReader(new StringReader(input)) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        return super.read(cbuf, off, min(chunk, len));
      }
    };
  }

      @Override
      public int read(CharBuffer cbuf) throws IOException {
        return reader.read(cbuf);
      }
    };
  }

  private static Reader getChunkedReader(String input, final int chunk) {
    return new FilterReader(new StringReader(input)) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        return super.read(cbuf, off, min(chunk, len));
      }
    };
  }

  @Override
  public synchronized int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkPositionIndexes(off, off + len, cbuf.length);
    checkOpen();
    requireNonNull(seq); // safe because of checkOpen
    if (!hasRemaining()) {
      return -1;
    }
    int charsToRead = min(len, remaining());
    for (int i = 0; i < charsToRead; i++) {
      cbuf[off + i] = seq.charAt(pos++);
    }

  @Override
  public synchronized int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkPositionIndexes(off, off + len, cbuf.length);
    checkOpen();
    requireNonNull(seq); // safe because of checkOpen
    if (!hasRemaining()) {
      return -1;
    }
    int charsToRead = min(len, remaining());
    for (int i = 0; i < charsToRead; i++) {
      cbuf[off + i] = seq.charAt(pos++);
    }

    private val charset: Charset,
  ) : Reader() {
    private var closed: Boolean = false
    private var delegate: Reader? = null

    @Throws(IOException::class)
    override fun read(
      cbuf: CharArray,
      off: Int,
      len: Int,
    ): Int {
      if (closed) throw IOException("Stream closed")

      val finalDelegate =
        delegate ?: InputStreamReader(

    private static final boolean VERBOSE = false; // debug

    protected static final Reader ILLEGAL_STATE_READER = new Reader() {
        @Override
        public int read(final char[] cbuf, final int off, final int len) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("TokenStream contract violation: reset()/close() call missing, "
                    + "reset() called multiple times, or subclass does not call super.reset(). "

    assertEquals(-1, empty.read());
  }

  public void testExhaust_readable() throws IOException {
    CharBuffer buf = CharBuffer.wrap(ASCII);
    assertEquals(ASCII.length(), CharStreams.exhaust(buf));
    assertEquals(0, buf.remaining());
    assertEquals(0, CharStreams.exhaust(buf));

    CharBuffer empty = CharBuffer.wrap("");
    assertEquals(0, CharStreams.exhaust(empty));

    assertEquals(-1, empty.read());
  }

  public void testExhaust_readable() throws IOException {
    CharBuffer buf = CharBuffer.wrap(ASCII);
    assertEquals(ASCII.length(), CharStreams.exhaust(buf));
    assertEquals(0, buf.remaining());
    assertEquals(0, CharStreams.exhaust(buf));

    CharBuffer empty = CharBuffer.wrap("");
    assertEquals(0, CharStreams.exhaust(empty));